I was surprised when Dr. Deetz turned up on the staff of Stratford Hall, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. Virtual Tour of Stratford Hall In 1748, at age sixteen, Lee left Virginia for Yorkshire, England, to complete his formal education at Wakefield Academy. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. [5] Besty Storke lived on the property until her death in 1879 and was buried there.[5]. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. CALIFORNIASouthern. Learn more about managing a memorial . Slaves also sold productsbrandy in one Lee family instanceto their owners. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. A few years later Lee decided to build a dwelling near the Potomac River, where Stratford now stands. Stratford Hall: Stratford Hall provides a fascinating portrait of a slaveholding Colonial plantation. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. It was their stolen labor that enabled that big house to be built. Stratford was designed by the architect Charles Walter Ertz (1887-1979) in 1926 as an apartment complex for Paul R. Spath for a cost of $85,000. Much remains unknown, KatzHyman admitted, explaining that slave life varied according to the place, time and owner. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. More about this marker. Calhoun, Jeanne A. The marker is on the grounds of Stratford Hall Plantation, the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Thomas Ludwell Lee, active in local politics, served as a Virginian legislator and helped compose the Virginia Declaration of Rights. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. House Slave Quarters at Stratford Hall Plantation Several years passed before "Light Horse Harry" remarried to Ann Hill Carter (1773-1827) of Shirley Plantation. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. 30 seconds . Please reset your password. Negro slave owners were listed in 29 Kentucky counties (see below). I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". Those conditions were unthinkable. After William C. Somerville's death, Westmoreland County Court seizes Stratford Hall and auctions the property. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. 14.6 miles from Stratford Hall. This knowledge was essential in the success of a working plantation. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Wesley Payne (1875 1954), who continued to work at Stratford Hall after its acquisition by the Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation in 1929, provided names of some family members interred here:, Walter Payne (uncle) , Hannah Jackson Payne (mother), c. 1845 1886 , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (brother), 1868 before 1880 , Lal [Lawrence] Payne (brother), 1879 1883 , Wesley Payne (great-grandfather) , Ardrick [Theodorick] Payne (great-uncle) , William Payne (great-uncle) , Walter Payne (great-uncle) , Hannah Payne (infant sister) 1886 1886 , Parentheses indicate each family member's relationship to Wesley Payne. 0 cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA. Henry Lee, according to Elizabeth Lees descendant, Elise Harding-Davis, is believed to have fathered a slave, Kizzie, who was the mother of Elizabeths husband, Ludwell Lee. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ It is because of their fortitude that these places stand today. This National Historic Landmark is set on 1,800 acres with over 2 miles . Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, List of National Historic Landmarks in Virginia, National Register of Historic Places listings in Westmoreland County, Virginia, "Oppression in the kitchen, delight in the dining room: The story of Caesar, an enslaved chef and chocolatier in Colonial Virginia", "The Lees of Virginia: Seven Generations of an American Family", Stratford, State Route 214, Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, VA, National Historic Landmark: Stratford Hall, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratford_Hall_(plantation)&oldid=1139943250, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 17:04. 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). William C. Somerville of Maryland purchased the property from Henry Lee IV in 1822. The Westmoreland County court records (Book #8, p. 213) show that the same girl slave was listed as Keseah in John Lees probate inventory. This is the reason for using multiple lines of descent among other known survivors of the slaveowners Y-DNA line.I look forward to reading more about this project. Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County on the beautiful Northern Neck of Virginia. And yes, Dontavius and I went searching for those fingerprints in the bricks, and yes, we found some on some of the outbuildings and the fence line. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. 303-792-3615 . They grew fruit and vegetables in Stratfords orchards and gardens, and wheat, barley, oats, flax, and corn in its fields. This is a . I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). These slaves were born during the American Revolution while Henry Lee was leading his cavalry and before he courted Matilda and married her in 1782. The architect of the Great House is also unknown, although a likely candidate is Richard Taliaferro, who designed what is now called the Wythe House in Williamsburg, among other buildings. The birthplace of Robert E. Lee is sacred grounds to some and many of those worshippers of Robert E. Lee are not buying what the Slave Dwelling Project is selling. What is Juneteenth?-quick introduction Sometimes opposites attract. Joe, who has likely slept on much worse in the past, this time was blessed with a cot prepared in advance for him. For instance, she said, clothes and other items were bought for the slaves by their owners. The research library at historic Stratford Hall has information the Payne Family, who are believed to be descended from enslaved African Americans who lived on the plantation. The embodied energy of the enslaved Ancestors who made those bricks is in each one of them. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. After 1900, however, Stratford is definitely well known in architectural circles. Just wanted to pass it onfeel free to share. The enslaved Africans brought their culture and skills to Stratford Hall. He became the head cook at Stratford. He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. The way she put it together, she said, was very interesting.. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. [5] After his death his heirs discovered that obligations incurred by Henry Lee IV continued to encumber the property. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans Cemeteries & Burial Sites. 1836-1926) left the Federals and returned to Stratford and his family. Only one African American familythe Payne familyhas been identified as having once been a part of the plantations slave population. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Stratford. In fairness to candidates who applied prior to our deadline, late applications will not be processed. I have had a strong interest in African American history and culture since I was young. 69-year-old suffers stroke in his N.C. home; Realtor showing house leaves him there. Unless you are listening to the spirits of history. The Slave Dwelling Project was not the only component of this celebration. William Lee (17391795) and Dr. Arthur Lee (17401792) were diplomats to England during the turbulent struggle for American independence. 714-803-7343 . This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. Stratford Hall often hosts events which touch on aspects of African American history, such as the "Forum on Racial Understanding: Finding Stratford's Enslaved Stories." Hannah Lee was an early proponent of women's rights, and Alice Lee married the prominent physician William Shippen Jr. (17361808) of Philadelphia. This historic property with modern amenities is ideal for . Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Among its notable residents were Philip Ludwell Lee, who was elected to the House of Burgesses and appointed to the governors Council; Francis Lightfoot Lee, signer of the Declaration of Independence; Richard Henry Lee, who signed the Declaration and also defended Stratford from British forces in 1781; Henry Lee III, Revolutionary War hero and governor of Virginia; and Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general. Priests who drank to excess, gambled, stole money, molested children, had affairs or engaged in other crimes or frowned-upon behavior were taken to Kelliher for physical punishment, according to. 481 views 0 faves 0 comments Taken on April 16, 2009 All rights reserved Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. His friend William Clark Somerville bought the property for $25,000. Find a Grave Memorial ID: 82402017. I posted this comment there, and thought I would add this here as well:I am in discussions with a family that has similar oral history about another well-know American historical figure. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. 3000 Commercial Drive Vancouver, B.C. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. January 1807: Born in Stratford Hall, Virginia June 1829: Graduated second in class from West Point Military Academy May 1862: Took command of the Army of Northern Virginia August 1862: Won Second Battle of . Stratfordhall Plantation Cemetery. I could only be satisfied that they gave us a pass for the weekend to honor the enslaved Ancestors at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Now, I welcome the opportunity as I admire the craftsmanship of the enslaved people, spatial segregation and the opportunity to look for fingerprints in bricks. 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