Special Operations Forces are the elite commandos of the U.S. military. Years before its actual formation, the need for the ISA, or an operational entity like it, was already being examined. Gaps in understanding, including the lack of a shared lexicon, impede close coordination between the intelligence and IO communities, risking missed opportunities and reduced effectiveness. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). It later took on other roles like SIGINT as battlefield requirements changed over time. veterans. They are called upon to perform the toughest duties in the armed forces, and their actions directly affect the protection of America's freedom. I have specialised in leading teams in the coordination and delivery of project management and support, workforce structure . The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. Such as procuring equipment, getting funding for operations/training, and human resources functions. The DHS Office of Intelligence and Analysis (I&A) has a strong state and local engagement program, whose mission is to make sure that state and local partners can quickly access the capabilities, resources, and expertise necessary to share information and intelligence and serve as full participants in the homeland security intelligence enterprise. A ground reconnaissance was needed to determine if people seen on photographs were really American POWs. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Virtually . Dividing Roles and Responsibilities Between Intelligence and Information Professionals, by Michael Schwille, Anthony Atler, Jonathan Welch, Christopher Paul, Richard C. Baffa. The Department of Defense in 1965 outlined its need to be more involved with collecting intelligence, supported by Robert McNamara. intelligence activities. In theory, all decisions made by AI are data driven. Special Recon, Direct Action. The Invasion of Iraq was an extremely complex time for the US military with units scattered across the country conducting a wide variety of missions. Engagements. To support information operations practitioners, intelligence personnel must be familiar with the types of information that are relevant to OIE. Intelligence Support Activity - Role The Activity's primary role is to gather actionable intelligence in order to pave the way for special operations undertook by units such as Delta Force (known as 'operational preparation of the battlespace'). (Source). He is the Armys lead for developing, defining, and applying current and future threats and environments in support of Army leader development, concept development, capability design, training readiness, and experimentation. In 1979 the need for a dedicated special operations intelligence unit was solidified following the overthrowing of Nicaraguan dictator Anastasio Somoza. U.S. Army Medical Department International Programs and Global Health Engagement, page 42 Table 6-28: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interagency and International Services, . The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or Mission Support Activity, and nicknamed The Activity or Office of Military Support, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) but now part of the Joint Special Operations Command. 6th ANGLICO. Bravo and Delta troops utilize commercial or non-official cover. The US wanted a team to covertly survey the situation on the ground and provide officials with a survey of the US embassy. TRADOC G-2 Mad Scientist is a TRADOC initiative and a community of action that continually explores the future through collaborative partnerships and continuous dialogue with academia, industry and government. The debris revealed a spider hole and as an operator prepared a grenade, Saddam poked his head out of the hole. What does your signature ensure? I am currently an Engagement Manager employed with Downer Professional Services, achieving the advancement of Capability Development within the Department of Defence. This has been more visible in their operations in Afghanistan, Operation Winter Harvest and Operation Queens Hunter. With the expansion, the FOG has renamed the ISA and officially established as a unit on January 29th, 1981. There are also teams within the ISA who can conduct direct action missions should the need arise. Members of FOG infiltrated Nicaragua using false passports. CCMD Intelligence Support Commonwealth & Partner Engagement Strategy, Policy & Enterprise Assessment Director for Defense Intelligence (Counterintelligence, Law Enforcement & Security). There is a need for intelligence personnel who are responsible for specific IE- and OIE-related tasks, as well as ensuring effective coordination between the intelligence and IO communities. The ISA specializes in gathering human intelligence, signals intelligence and combat. . Like many special operations groups, their active arsenal is not likely a small rigid loadout, it is a range of various weapons that are available to suit the units needs. There's a lot of fascinating special operation history in the Netflix thriller "Lou," but going into details would reveal Jason McCarthy of goruck.com and Stew Smith discuss his journey to, through, and after Army Special Forces and being Members of Ukraine's Special Forces unit held military training for Mariupol residents on Sunday to teach them self-defence in Copyright 2023 Military.com. Grey Dynamics is a Private Intelligence firm based out of London with analysts, researchers, and investigators worldwide. Additionally, ISA gathers SIGINT primarily by intercepting enemy communications or sending an agent to physically bug a target. Additionally, conceal meant can be a factor in weapon selection too. CH 7-3. Business Practice Acquisition Intelligence is the program office function that identifies and manages . Its worth noting that Bravo troop was never compromised while conducting espionage against the Assad regime in Syria. This one was from Fort Carson last year. The success was such that the operation, planned to last a month, ran for more than three years. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. Before entering Civil Service, Mr. Greco served 22 years on active duty as an Army intelligence officer in a variety of important command and staff positions. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This intelligence product category involves the integration of time-sensitive, all-source intelligence and information into concise, objective reporting on the current situation in a particular area., Which two of the following statements highlight the critical features of intelligence?, Which statement best describes the two . Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. To achieve mission needs and priorities the OEE must be able to provide all support and sustainment activities areas of resource. Col. Jay Popejoy, chief of the Brigade Modernization Command's Threat Support section, is actually assigned to TRADOC's G-2 Intelligence Support Activity supporting the TRIAD. Gaining entry into the ISA is not easy; candidates already must be part of a special operations forces group. Use Adobe Acrobat Reader version 10 or higher for the best experience. Elements of the former ISA assisted in intelligence collection and analysis operations prior to and during the 2 May 2011 U.S. Special Operations Forces mission which resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden. Information may be released to federal agencies based on formal accreditation as specified in official directives, regulations, and demonstrated need-to-know; to federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement, intelligence, or security agencies in connection with a lawful investigation under their jurisdiction; and to commanders/agency . The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM). The ACE Chief leads one of three TRADOC G-2 lines of effort, Maintaining Continuity of the OE Narrative and ensures OE support to the Army, TRADOC, and Army Futures Command. This situation is compounded by a lack of awareness of intelligence organizations' processes and requirements among information operations staffs. Mr. Greco has received numerous awards and honors throughout his career. James M. Lose, USMC Introduction In the early and mid-1990s, even as the US Department of Defense worked to reduce its Cold War-size budgets, it found its military forces becoming embroiled in numerous "low-intensity conflicts" around the world. Under the guiding hand of JSOC, the ISA operated alongside other JSOC and CIA elements, under the codename Gray Fox. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. (Source), Outlined as the primary purpose of the ISA since its inception, intelligence gathering is one of its most essential tasks. People know ISA mostly for its involvement in Operation Anaconda. Every modern military relies on intelligence, and the US military is a voracious consumer of intelligence, from both an analytical and functional standpoint. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. The search also featured some unconventional participants, including "remote viewers" from Project Stargate and an international cast of psychics, largely orchestrated by General Albert Stubblebine, then-Commander of U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command INSCOM, and a great believer in the use of unconventional intelligence-gathering methods. The cover of these operatives is typically much harder to develop since it requires a reason to be in and out of the target country on a frequent basis, and to have inauspicious ties to the target country. (Source), The tactics and techniques of the ISA are some of the most unique among all the JSOC special operations groups. The badge was deliberately designed by Jerry King and other founding members of the unit because of their shared Scottish heritage. Provides intelligence support and related activities to federal asset and threat agencies Facilitates the building of situational threat awareness and sharing of related . Operatives can covertly enter enemy buildings to plant cameras. (Source). While users may need different aspects of the OE and they may require a specific OE time frame, there is continuity in our dynamic OE narrative over time that can withstand the most rigorous external scrutiny. (Source). The Decisive Action Training Environments, Worldwide Equipping Guide (WEG), and hybrid threat products authored and maintained by ACE Threats are available via the OE Data Integration Network (ODIN). These operatives mirror the function of CIA case officers and even go through CIA training at the Farm in Virginia. The ISA comprises 5 primary elements: administration, training, SIGINT, HUMINT and direct action. Michael Schwille @MichaelSchwille, Anthony Atler, et al. The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), the 1st Capabilities Integration Group (Airborne), or simply The Activity is a component of the US Army and acts as a dedicated intelligence group for SOCOM. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. Unconventional warfare is defined as "activities that are conducted to enable a resistance movement or insurgency to coerce, disrupt, or overthrow a government or occupying power by operating through or with an underground, auxiliary, and guerrilla force in a denied area." The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. PLA Engagement with Latin America in Support of PRC Strategic Objectives. Most candidates assigned to the Operations, Communications, and/or SIGINT squadrons go through an assessment and selection course, as well as a lengthy background investigation and psychological testing. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. (Source) This indicates that members of the primary four battalions who are combat specialists will have a wide range of skills, and therefore a high range of weapons they utilize. Originally referred to as Task Force Orange, other names have included Centra Spike, Torn Victor and Gray Fox. This is especially useful in countries where men and women socializing is frowned upon outside of the family. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity ( USAISA ), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command ( INSCOM ). 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