Belton House, near Grantham in Lincolnshire, England, is one of Wilbraham’s finest architectural designs. Wilbraham’s drawings were based on Dutch prototypes, which must reflect her time learning her art from Pieter Post (1608 – 1669) the Dutch Golden Age architect, painter and printmaker.
Belton House is listed grade I, and is comprised of three storeys built in Ancaster and Ketton ashlar with a hipped slate roof. Often attributed as a design by William Winde (d 1722) and built between 1685 and 1688 for Sir John Brownlow, 3rd Baronet, by William Stanton the design has many of the hallmarks of a Wilbraham building – clean lines, reserved ornamentation, attention to detail and a deep understanding of Dutch and Italian sensibilities of the era. John Millar includes the house in his inventory of Wilbraham buildings. Another clue to Wilbraham’s authorship is the cupola with its trim formed out of volutes, based on ideas Elizabeth Wilbraham picked up in Venice from her teacher there, Baldassare Longhena.
Belton is is surrounded by formal gardens and a series of lovely treelined avenues leading to follies within forested parkland. It is a fine example of Carolean architecture – the first vernacular style in architecture since the Tudor period. It is considered by many to be a first-class example of a typical English country house.
For three hundred years leading up to 1984, Belton House was the seat of the Brownlow family. Despite his significant fortune Sir John Brownlow chose to build a comparatively modest house in contrast to many of the grand Baroque palaces being built by his contemporaries. The new house was fitted with the latest innovations such as sash windows – an invention which may be that of Elizabeth Wilbraham and is another clue pointing to her as the principle architect. Successive generations have made interior changes to the house which reflect changing social mores. However, the fabric and design of the house have little changed across the years.
Alice Brownlow née Sherard (1659-1721).*oil on canvas.*126.2 x 102 cm
In 1984 Belton was donated with most of its contents to the National Trust, which now opens Belton to the public.
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