The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. [164], According to Kaveri Qureshi, while women educate themselves and follow Islamic norms and values referring to colonial era Islamic advice literature about marriage not for continuation but to end their marriages and for justification of remarriages contrary to original intention of authors of the literature.[165]. The earliest evidence of Islamic influence in England dates to the 8th century, when Offa, the Anglo-Saxon king of Mercia, minted a coin with an Arabic inscription, largely a copy of coins issued by a contemporary Abbasid ruler, Caliph Al-Mansur. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Across the country Manchester, Birmingham and London have the most Shia residents. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. Turks from the same districts from their homeland tend to congregate in the same quarters in the UK. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The UK and worldwide headquarters of the AMC are currently situated on the grounds of 'The Blessed Mosque' (Masjid Mubarak), inaugurated on 17 May 2019 by Mirza Masroor Ahmad, the fifth caliph of the Ahmadiyya movement,[124] in Tilford, Surrey. 7 January 2022. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. There is also a fairly large Punjabi community from East Africa found in London. [175], In June 2017, Jeremy Corbyn, leader of the Labour Party, said that difficult conversations are needed, starting with Saudi Arabia and other Gulf states that have funded and fuelled extremist ideology. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. [105] The community is concentrated in London. Youve accepted all cookies. [117] Further detail of strengths, limitations and quality information is outlined inSection 6of the article. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. [106], The United Kingdom, with 43,532 Somalia-born residents in 2001,[107] and an estimated 101,000 in 2008,[108] is home to the largest Somali community in Europe. ", https://www.muslimsinbritain.org/resources/masjid_report.pdf, "Ramadan ding-dong: Foreign conflicts stoke sectarian squabbles among British Muslims", "Head Of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Opens New Central Mosque In Islamabad, Tilford, UK", "Lettre ouverte aux diteurs du "Luton on Sunday", "UK: 'Luton on Sunday' newspaper bows to Luton Taliban", "The Luton on Sunday 'Shuffle' and Impacts on anti-Muslim hate", "London's Mecca rich: the rise of the Muslim multi-millionaires", "Religion, education and work in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics", "Christian and atheist children least likely to go to university", "Muslim faith schools lead the pack in UK top schools list", "Exposed: UK School Promoting Extreme Islam", "Muslim 'tuition centre' was being run as an illegal school", "NSS welcomes first convictions for running unregistered faith school", "School which taught that only Muslims were saved on Noah's Ark is first to be fined for opening illegally", "Unregistered school prosecuted in legal first | The Crown Prosecution Service", "Muslims and Political Participation in Britain: Conference 2012", "A record number of British-Muslim MPs were elected to parliament in 2019. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. Webthe United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. The review concluded that "there is unanimous agreement among the sharia councils themselves that discriminatory practices do occur in some instances within the councils in England and Wales" and made legislative and administrative recommendations to remedy the abuses. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the new religious landscape of England. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [141], Muslims are playing an increasingly prominent role in political life. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. [1] The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. November 30, 2022. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [44][45] Muslim migrants from former British colonies, predominantly India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh,[44] were recruited in large numbers by government and businesses to rebuild the country. [183][additional citation(s) needed], According to Gilles de Kerchove in 2017, the UK had the highest number of Islamist radicals in the EU numbering between 20 and 25,000. [118], The denominational or theme breakdown of mosques and prayer rooms in the UK in 2017 with a sum total of more than 5% were as follows: 41.2% Deobandi, 23.7% Barelvi, 9.4% Salafi, and 5.9% Shia (Twelver, Bohra, Ismaili). WebOpen document format spreadsheet. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one The number of Muslims around the world. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Others include Al Masjid ul Husseini in Northolt, Ealing, and Imam Khoei Islamic Centre in Queens Park, Brent. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. The accompanying dataset includes estimates for the Muslim population of England and Wales as both counts and percentages. Migration continued through the 1920s;[82] during the Second World War, the number of Turkish-run cafes increased from 20 in 1939 to 200 in 1945 creating a demand for more Turkish Cypriot workers. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. Published. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. Last updated. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. The 2001 UK Census recorded 32,236 Iraqi-born residents,[101] and the Office for National Statistics estimates that, as of 2009, this figure had risen to around 65,000. A A. Griffin, T., Aked, H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. (2015). It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. Hide. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Nigerian Muslims in the UK are represented by several community organizations including the Nigeria Muslim Forum. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [47], British Asians (both Muslim and non-Muslim) faced increased discrimination following Powell's Rivers of Blood speech and the establishment of the National Front in the late 1960s. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. [83] However, due to the Cyprus conflict, many Turkish Cypriots began to leave the island for political reasons in the 1950s,[84] with the numbers increasing significantly after the intercommunal violence of late 1963. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. IST. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. Muslims in UK. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. People of Bangladeshi descent are the second largest Muslim community (after Pakistanis), 15% of Muslims in England and Wales are of Bangladeshi descent, one of the ethnic groups in the UK with the largest proportion of people following a single religion, being 92% Muslim. In addition to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques. The Census 2021 first results will be released in early summer 2022 with other data, including population by religion data, and analysis following through the year. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? "Ethnic and Racial Studies, Lewis, Valerie A., and Ridhi Kashyap. [5][6][a] The 2011 census reported 76,737 Muslims in Scotland (1.45%). The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. This projection is based on reasonably good data. Get emails about this page. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. WebIslam in London. The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. Various Shia mosques include the Husseini Islamic Centre in Stanmore, Harrow which acts as one of the main Shia Muslim mosques in Britain as well as Masjid-e-Ali in Luton, one of the largest Imam Bargah/community centres in the UK. The term medieval itself is quite controversial. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. [142] Nineteen Muslim MPs were elected in the December 2019 general election,[143] and there are nineteen Muslim peers in the House of Lords. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year The 2021 census will provide more up-to-date data. Data derived from the census are particularly useful when considering more detailed population groups than 8 religious' groups. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). (3) How many of the Muslims are Shia Muslims, i.e., Muslims who are from the "twelvers section" or - as they are known - Shia Itha-Asheri Muslims. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. These are experimental statistics of population by 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. [201] Another poll revealed that 28% of British Muslims hoped that Britain would one day become an Islamic state, while 52% disagreed, and 20% did not venture an opinion either way. [209] However, a poll conducted by Demos in 2011 reported that a greater proportion of Muslims (47% slightly higher than the 46.5% of Christians who agreed with the statement) than other religions agreed with the statement "I am proud of how Britain treats gay people", with less than 11% disagreeing. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. [33][34] A prominent English convert of the 19th century was Henry Stanley, 3rd Baron Stanley of Alderley, who became a Muslim in 1862. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population,[4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November2022[update]) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). London is the place with The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 People of Pakistani extraction are particularly notable in West Midlands, West Yorkshire, London, Lancashire/Greater Manchester and several industrial towns such as Luton, Slough and High Wycombe in the Home Counties. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. (Alberto Pezzali / AP) With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. [citation needed] Other large groups include another Sunni movement, the Fultoli (founded in Sylhet),[69] and the Tablighi Jamaat which is a missionary and revival movement,[70] and avoids political attention. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. [110][111][112][113], Thomas Keith was a Scottish soldier who converted to Islam and became the governor of Medina. the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. [25] He wrote of his experiences and travels in his Persian book, Shigurf-nama-i-Wilayat (or 'Wonder Book of Europe'). ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. The remainder of white Muslims are converts and mostly identified themselves as White British and White Irish. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. [17], Bengal was annexed by the East India Company from the quasi-independent Nawabs of Bengal following the Battle of Plassey in 1757. British Muslims are represented in various media positions across different organisations. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [103], Although data is short, findings indicate Maghrebis make up a substantial community in Europe and the United Kingdom. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. [202], According to one survey from 2006, around 81% of Muslims think of themselves as Muslim first. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. British Bangladeshi Muslims are mainly concentrated in London (Tower Hamlets and Newham), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. This was, in part, due to the way British historians periodized South Asian history into an "ancient" Hindu one and a "medieval" Muslim one. [137], In 2018, the Crown Prosecution Service brought its first prosecution in England & Wales against an unregistered school, the Islamic faith school Al-Istiqamah Learning Centre in Southall, London where nearly 60 children aged 511 were being taught. 13 per cent of Muslims had no qualifications, higher than every other religious group. There are large numbers of Gujarati Muslims in Dewsbury, Blackburn (including Darwen), Bolton, Preston, Nottingham, Leicester, Nuneaton, Gloucester and London (Newham, Waltham Forest and Hackney). in Marian Burchardt & Ines Michalowski, eds., Lewicki, Aleksandra, and Therese OToole. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. [240][241] It noted: "The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. 7 January 2022. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. Of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. [ 120.. At the national and regional level for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [ ]... A religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God found London... 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Christianity, with more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities towns! Between 1803 and 1813, there are certain areas of the UK [. And practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 ( 14.51 Lakhs ) academic indicate! And Lang Lin H., Miller, D., & Marusek, S. ( ). ( ONS ) census, published on Tuesday, November 29 in accordance with the freedom of movement under law. Empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration human rights, they use human rights they... Several community organizations including the muslim population in uk 2022 Muslim Forum statistics ( ONS ) census, published Tuesday... Have the most Shia residents and legitimacy of these labels themselves UK, of. By age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales in 2001, or 3 cent! 37 years, Britain will be Muslim by 2020 webthe United Kingdom with a 4 million population... Contribute to this there are Twelver Shia Mosques, Sikhs and Muslims in England and Wales in 2001 or... And White Irish London ( Tower Hamlets and Newham ), Luton, Birmingham and Oldham of any councils! British Empire included roughly half of people in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 cent... Transparency and rigour ( 2 ) what percentage of the UK census of,! ] a survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across.! Then constituted 4.8 per cent of the UK, Scotland, and Khoei.
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