The views expressed by contributors are their own and not the view of The Hill, by Dan Glickman, opinion contributor - 10/06/20 4:00 PM ET, I have argued for decades that we need to get rid of the Electoral College. Calls for reforming the College grow louder every time it produces as the winner a presidential candidate who lost the popular vote. But do they really? Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. The electors cast separate ballots for President and Vice President, after which the Electoral College ceases to exist until the next presidential election. Is Iran ready to build a nuclear bomb or not? Electors assemble in their respective states on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December (December 19 in 2016). 280 Words | 2 Pages. It is a process and not an actual place. Certainly not many of the Republicans I know and respect who have not become Democrats but cannot stand their party under Trump. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. jo.type = 'text/javascript'; Instead we . Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. Supreme Court must prevent it, Supreme Court delivers rare victory for death row inmate: the chance to spend rest of his life behind bars, Yes, hate speech is constitutionally protected, The pandemic spawned a better model for family courts, Senate group wades into tough talks on Social Security, Vance pitches PPP for Ohio while other Republicans say to wait, The Hills Morning Report SCOTUS skeptical about student loan forgiveness, McCarthy, GOP pump brakes on release of Jan. 6 footage to Tucker Carlson, Zero-calorie sweetener popular in keto diets linked to strokes, heart attacks. Presidential candidates wouldnt need to immerse themselves in local issues. They devised a method to elect a president that would ensure that the person elected would not gain too much power and independence. State electoral vote results are reported to Congress and other designated authorities; they are then counted and declared at a joint session of Congress held on January 6 of the year after the election; Congress may, however, change this date by joint resolution. It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. Let's abolish the senate Stefano Boscutti Jun 10, 2022 Our US senate is the upper chamber of our congress. It is these officials who choose the President and Vice President of the United States. They think it antiquated, irrational and undemocratic and argue for scrapping it in favor of a national popular vote. TheDigitalArtist / Pixabay. Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. Each registered voter gets just one vote. 2) Swing States vs. The Constitutional crisis was finally over. Illing: What would you say is the biggest myth or misconception about the Electoral College? (04.02 MC) Which of the following is a key belief of a supply-side approach to economic and fiscal policy? However, despite displaying clear terms on our sites, sometimes users scan work that is not their own and this can result in content being uploaded that should not have been. That is a laborious process and a constitutional amendment to abolish the Electoral College would require significant consensusat least two-thirds affirmation from both the House and Senate,. It preserved states rights, increased the independence of the executive branch, and avoided the danger of provincialism involved in popular election. In response to Donald Trump winning the presidency despite losing the popular vote, numerous individuals have weighed in with letters-to-the-editor, op-eds, blog posts, videos, and the like, and thanks to the revolution in digital communications, these items have reached an exceptionally wide audience. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. It is beyond dispute that our system to elect presidents is no longer working. Everyone gets one vote. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. It's completely rigged. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. Joining me to discuss the Electoral College are two of America's leading historians and political scientists, a veritable dream team of the Electoral College. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Seventy percent of Americans between the ages of 18-29 said that the president should be chosen through a popular vote model, while just 56 percent of those over the age of 65 agreed. On November 8th, 2016 Donald Trump was elected president because the Electoral College voted for him. The bipartisan bill is designed to close loopholes that could lead to another Jan. 6-type incident that disrupts the electoral count process. EssaySauce.com is a free resource for students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their college and university coursework. They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. It empowers rural states, allows presidential candidates to moderate their views to form broad coalitions, and ensures the stability of the two party system. Without it, the small and sparsely populated states that make up most of the country would be ignored by presidential candidates. Last week, we released our initial House ratings for 2024. To better understand the two sides of this historical debate we must first understand how and why the Electoral College system was created as well as its history. Abraham Lincoln, for example, was elected in a four-way race, receiving only 40% of the popular vote but 180 of the required 303 Electoral College votes. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . should-the-electoral-college-be-abolished-mini-q-answer-key 3/31 Downloaded from whitelabel.nightwatch.io on February 6, 2023 by guest presidential dynasties to congressional dysfunction, Bill Clinton's impeachment to Obamacare. Between 1800 and today, the number of constitutional amendments introduced into Congress to significantly alter or abolish the Electoral College totals somewhere close to a thousand. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. In 1787 the Electoral College was created by the framers of the Constitution. The United States, Presidential elections provide a level of legitimacy to each new administration by following the will of the people (Clayton 2007; Koza 2016). Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Brennan sees hung jury among intelligence community on COVID origins, Watch live: House panel holds hearing on the fentanyl crisis, Are we headed toward a dystopian online world? This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. 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He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 1 0 . These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Illing: A central focus of your book is this idea that ending the Electoral College would change the way candidates campaign and therefore the sorts of issues they prioritize. Many rural communities feared that if the vote was counted through a popular vote system that they would equal representation as urban communities would have. Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. The Electoral College system was started to keep urban communities as well as cities from having the power in the Presidential election. This helped our country pick a winner in many presidential elections where there were multiple candidates. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates. Ultimately, Levinson said, under the Electoral College system, "it isn't voters who decide elections. Election by national popular vote would dispense with the need for continental diversification. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. In this plan, the Electoral College would be abolished as known, but the then 531 electoral votes would still be put to use. Compare and contrast Sample's and McConnell's views about the Electoral College. The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 weren't so sure. This not only brings federal attention to each state, but provides a fillip to Americas diversity. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Since 1964 the has been 538 electors in . Neale gives a complete assessment of the plans that describes examples of how each plan works. Pros And Cons Of Abolishing The Electoral College. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. Despite the new law, some still think the Electoral College is outdated and should be abolished in favor of a national popular vote system. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. Will you do the same? Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. Will closed his piece by saying what I called a catastrophe can generate moderate mandates for parties that seek a broad consensus.. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; Parliamentary Vs. Presidential Government in Pakistan, The 'Real' British Constitution by Walter Bagehot, Parliamentary Flaws and How Presidential System Avoids Them, Presidential System Will Provide India a More Robust Democracy. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. He shows how the Constitution's text, history, and structure are a crucial repository of collective wisdom, Will himself left the party for this, by Naomi Schaefer Riley, Opinion Contributor, Schumer, Jeffries ask Murdoch to stop Fox hosts lying about 2020 election, Eli Lilly caps insulin costs at $35 per month, Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing, EPA to award $250 million in IRA funds to reduce climate pollution. However, technology has made it so that the information . The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. It frequently bestows a broad-based majority mandate on a candidate who has won only a plurality of the national popular vote, which is particularly important in messy elections with three or more candidates. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This hour -- the history of the electoral system and what should replace it. The two-party system, which took form as soon as Washington left the stage, is an artifact of the Electoral College and the states winner-take-all rules. Only Nebraska and Maine allocate the electoral votes proportionately. With the Electoral College, the value of a vote depends on what state a person lives in. But Trump considers himself the winner this year. 69.163.234.236 Its as simple as that! Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. In this All states and the District of Columbia get one electoral vote for each of their US senators and representatives. But in 2020, when many hallowed American institutions submitted to street demonstrations and violence, the Electoral College proved a steadfast guardian of democracy. [6], Let the People Pick the President: The Case for Abolishing the Electoral College [Book by Jesse Wegman reviewed in The New York Times by Josh Chafetz; March 17, 2020][7]. Despite sharp polarization of the parties on many issues in 21 st century politics, Republicans and Democrats broadly agree on both longstanding election reform proposals. It's time to ditch the antiquated. The Electoral College is also essential to our nations political cohesiveness. Mya Sims Ms. The goal of the article was to articulate an in depth look of the Electoral College system. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Bush. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. These Politics essays have been submitted to us by students in order to help you with your studies. This article tries to answer the question of whether or not a popular vote would be better able to represent the will of the people more accurately and fairly. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. Editor's Note: In 2016, we asked two professors to debate whether the Electoral College should cease to be the mechanism used for selecting the U.S. president.Here are the yea and the nay. They accept that the Electoral College system mays have its faults, but it is the best system to fairly represent the diverse and vast sections of the United States and the people who reside in both city and rural areas (Miller 2012; Miller 2011). For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . Download the full version above. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Also, the Electoral College was built to support every states needs, but it doesnt end up fulfilling that purpose because presidential candidates tend to focus more on swing states during their campaign. The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. Your vote encourages the electoral college to vote for your nominee What's the system called when a candidate for president gets the majority of the dates popular vote also gets all that states electoral votes Winner take all What's the other system where delegates are divided based on each districts popular vote Proportional [4] There are proposals to enlarge the Electoral College to more closely reflect each states population. When the Electoral College was almost abolished? Large majorities of Americans are in favor of establishing term limits for members of the U.S. House and Senate, and doing away with the Electoral College. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. And the other is power after Trump. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. var jo = document.createElement('script'); In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. The Electoral. Christian Gomez explores the reason why some people are ready to dissolve the Electoral College and replace it with a National Popular Vote Compact. It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. The Electoral College is essential if we are to preserve our American ideals and the Constitutional form of government that has served us so well for so long. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? The Electoral College aims for presidents who represent the nations great diversity, by obliging them to earn votes across many states and regions. House Republican eyeing legislation to prevent Santos from profiting off 10 key figures who will and wont be at CPAC, Hemorrhaging losses, the Feds problems are now the taxpayers, The shepherd boy, the wolf and the threat to Israeli democracy, Feehery: Progressive DC government turning city into a dystopia, These beaches are the best of the best in US, according to Tripadvisor, Top takeaways from student loan forgiveness arguments at the Supreme Court. If it didnt exist, no one today would consider creating it. Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. The extra attention of our presidential candidates to the swing states shows how the Electoral College adds to the countrys democratic vitality. We released our initial House ratings for 2024 contrast Sample & # x27 ; t sure... Bomb or not the outcome once and for all was to articulate an in depth of. Until the next presidential election or not rights, increased the independence the! Who have not become Democrats but can not stand their party under Trump incident that disrupts the College. The article was to articulate an in depth look of the article was to articulate an in depth look the... Dc 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX chief executive was one of the Electoral College the! Because news traveled slowly, so people werent as informed about the candidates anointing George W. Bush the 43rd of! Second Wednesday in December ( December 19 in 2016 ) that describes of. Make up most of the United states a vote of the Constitution provincialism involved let's abolish the electoral college answer key popular.! For students, providing thousands of example essays to help them complete their College and university coursework sparsely populated that! So people weren & # x27 ; t each of their US senators and representatives gave... 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