Othello killed Desdemona because he thought she betrayed him. He in this case is being referred to Cassio. and then Add to Home Screen. He is a master at making someone look bad while seemingly trying to defend that person. The play opens as Iago is telling Roderigo that he hates Othello because Othello has promoted Cassio to be his lieutenant instead of him, even though Cassio 'never set a squadron in the field' and has much less experience. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. The Folger Shakespeare Libraryoffers an extensive archive of lesson plans on Othello. Iago easily convinces him out of it by pointing out Othellos shortcomings. Bhaskar Singh Bora . LitCharts Teacher Editions. Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. At this point Othello realizes he has killed Desdemona without just cause. I still intend on fictionalizing the entirety, but this is a stop-gap until such time as I can catch up. After sharing the definitions of "jealousy," "cuckold," and "monster" with the class, and after noting their prevalence in the play, begin discussion with the following questions: How do these words affect a man such as Othello? 1. Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. The rest of Iago's plan at last falls into place after his discussion with Cassio. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Iago uses demeaning animal imagery to express his thoughts towards the end of Act I. Lastly, Iago uses repetition in the plot against Othello. By refusing to even listen to Desdemona's denials of her suspected infidelity, Othello reveals how fully he has lost his independent perspective and succumbed to Iago's web of illusions. Desdemona 3. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. EDSITEment's "A Teacher's Guide for Shakespeare", EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Folger Shakespeare Library digital text for, Chicago's Shakespeare Theatre essay, "1604 and All That, Folger Shakespeare Library's "American Moor,", Lexicons of Early Modern EnglishDatabase(, Lexicons of Early Modern English Database (, Gilchrist, K. J. Approximations: Iago as a Plautine leno, Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: Leadership and a Global Stage, "Not of an age, but for all time": Teaching Shakespeare, Iago's mastery of rhetoric: So they can more fully appreciate Iago's rhetorical skill, students should be introduced to (or reminded about) rhetoric and rhetorical devices before jumping immediately into the play. Sign Language: True Language for the Deaf, Death of a salesman --- character of Willy Loman and his relation with his wife, sons, friends and his extra marital affair. Either as an in-class exercise or as homework, you can ask students to examine Iago's speech to Roderigo (1.1. In other words, Iago 2, the truth-teller, reveals what really lies behind Iago 1's blandishments. Analyze dialogue for what is and is not stated to determine motive, meaning, and characteristics of the players. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to Cassio despairs at his lost reputation: "O, I have lost my reputation! Cassio greets them all, especially praising Desdemona; somehow, Iago and Desdemona enter into an argument about what women are, and Iago shows how little praise he believes women deserve. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. What are the reasons? Job description. Graziano enters to find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona. Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. All should be joyful, and Othello is celebrating the happiness of his recent marriage. Yet, the audience knows exactly what Iago is up to, and is able to see his deceptions for what they are. 2. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Iago is, of course, the serpent who uses "Eve" (Desdemona) to get to "Adam" (Othello). The storm is also a great example of Shakespeare's deft use of language. How does the language change? How does the setting change from Act 1 to the Act 2? Once again, Iago closes the act with a speech addressed to the audience; although Othello is the title character, and his dilemma is central to the play, Iago is even more central to the events of the play, and to the audience. are among the most famous in the play. This way Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her. Insecure He has been passed over for the job of Lieuetenant. In the first 42 lines of the scene, . this quote suggests to the audience that Iago is saying his plot is so evil that hell and night shall give birth to it. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. He is going to ruin her credit with Othello by spreading rumors of her cheating. What advice does Iago give to the remorseful Cassio? Shakespeare's, "Othello" has been thoroughly studied and read. To whom was it addressed? How does Othello react to the disturbance? Shakespeare portrays through the speech, Iago's lack of moral scruples, his delusional state of mind and his powers of manipulation and foresight. Othello Study Guide | GradeSaver . After a discussion of what "honest" means in today's society, divide the students up into four groups. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Each group should use the sheet to record their responses to the following questions: At the end of the play Iago discovers that even his verbal sparring cannot save him, he resorts to silence: "Demand me nothing. Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Iago misrepresents himself throughout the play as honest, faithful, good-hearted, and here, as both foolish and jocular. Students should note that Iago is quite right about reputation being "oft got without merit." To whom was it addressed? The first of many examples of Iagos manipulation occurs in Scene 1, Act 1. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. He promises to turn Desdemona's generosity against her, and use it to provoke Othello's jealousy and ruin everyone. It is like one kind of play ending at the end of Act II, and another starts what looks like a political tragedy being an economic disaster. Arts & Humanities English English Literature Share (0) Without it, he sees himself as a beast, using the kind of animal imagery that other racist characters had used only to describe Othello. All of the characters in this scene, misled about each other by Iago, now do exactly what Iago wants them to do. However, all does not go according to plan; first Cassio does not die and then the entire plot is revealed to by Iagos wife, Emilia. In Shakespeare's play Othello, the character Iago is no different from those deceptive individuals. Even though Othello loved Desdemona, Iagos rumours of an affair between Cassio and Desdemona drive him to the brink of insanity and, at Othellos peak of jealousy; he plans to kill Desdemona and Cassio with Iagos help. Iago is presented as arrogant and self-obsessed. This builds on Iago's soliloquy in Act 1 scene 3, where he reveals to the audience that he intends to create suspicion in Othello's mind that Desdemona is having a secret relationship with Cassio, "after some time, to abuse Othello's ear that he is too familiar with his wife..". One strategy for helping students to focus on the details of Iago's language would be to provide them with a handout of the key rhetorical terms to be used throughout the reading of Othello. Iago, most of all is portrayed as the villain or protagonist in the play. Each plot point is spiraled further into tragedy due to the nature of Iago and his manipulative language towards the other main characters. If Iago is able to manipulate language to get others to do what he wants, Othello is manipulated by language. Responses will vary. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. We blame Iago for the deaths that occur in the play, we also come to find that Iagos true personality were revealed to the other characters at the end of the play, but only at the expensive of other characters lives. Othello's insecurities mean that Cassio is promoted over Iago, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio at a distance. Iago, much more than anyone else in the play, is always aware of what his status and his chances are; he is sharp enough to know when his plans are going to work, and when he needs to change his approach. PDF Ender's Game chapters 3-6 Study guide questions 2020 CDL AirBrakes Test Questions + Answers - Study Guide Phlebotomy Exam Practice TestShort Answer Study Guide QuestionsShort Answer Study Guide Questions - The Crucible Act One Terms in this set (30) "So now they and their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest . Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. Updating the audience about his secret plans, Iago continues to act as a "director." He will "out of her own goodness make the net that shall enmesh them all" (II.iii.361-363). There is no man that does not delight in being called a real man. What does Iago's use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character?. He reassures Cassio that Othello is only angry, and will soon forgive him, Iago misleads everyone by pretending to be innocent of how the fight began and by pretending to be sympathetic to Cassio, when in actual fact, Iago was the one responsible for it all. This indicates the chaotic sense of the play and it foreshadows all the bad things coming up. 302303). How do Wheatley and Adams cope with: slavery; lack of security due to inaction; absolute power of men? Iago is saying this quote and it is addressed to Cassio. Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor situation and in Othello's statement, "Iago is most honest."(II, iii, 7) 14. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Iago takes advantage of this flaw, and sets the quarrel in motion. To what extent has Othello become a tragic hero. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Roderigo recruits Iago to woo Desdemona for humself. Indeed the Turks are the enemy in Cyprus, but it is interesting that Othello uses language that conveys otherness. Thanks Writer Lyla you are indeed awesome . Is there any evidence for these reasons? The Question and Answer section for Othello is a great "He'll be as full of quarrel and offense as my young mistress' dog" (II.iii.51-52). Iago's speech in Act 2 Scene 3, after he offers advice to Cassio about how to retain his military position as part of his cunning plan, serves as an insight into many of Iago's personality traits. Once there's reason to exclude him from the social group, Othello quickly is diminished to the status of outsider among the Venetians. Both Emilia and the class will have to state their reasons for handing over the handkerchief or not. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. When Othello breaks up the quarrel, he asks, "are we turn'd Turks" (II.iii.170). "Honest" emerges as a key word in this scene, a constant reminder of the dramatic irony of Iago's dealings. How does Seamus Heaney reveal his culture in 'Digging' and 'Follower'? Oil on canvas, ca. The quotation shows that Iago has come across rumours and suspicions that Othello has slept with his wife and that he has intentions for sweet revenge. Cassio's ship, followed by Desdemona's ship, is the first Venetian ship to arrive. Iago himself plays on his honesty throughout his play, I am not what I am, thus the audience realises that in the end act two the quotation appears 5 times, three in which in his soliloquy alone, pleased with giving Cassio advice in which he can be reinstated, Iago asks Cassio And whats he then that says I play the villain, When this advice is free I give, and honest, he appears to be giving faithful advice to Cassio go to Desdemona and plead to her, for she controls Othellos mind. Misrepresentation is a theme that surfaces often through Iago's villainy; already, he makes Desdemona seem like a fickle, lusty woman, which he will soon try to convince Othello of. They completely demystify Shakespeare. The majority of character analyses done over the play focus mainly on the two male figures, Othello and Iago. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Iago teeters on a seesaw "debating" whether to tell Othello what he saw between his wife and . With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. Instant PDF downloads. Who said the quote? "Reputation is a most idle and false imposition," Iago says; but this statement is a false consolation (II.iii.268-269). Iago, however, counsels him to approach Desdemona for help. He speaks of Desdemona as being "sport for Jove," and "full of game" (II.iii.17-19); his depiction of Desdemona rings false, as does his attempt to insinuate lust into Cassio's mind. Much of the answer must lie in Iago's skillful manipulation of rhetorical skills. "With as little a web as this will I ensnare a great fly as Cassio" (Scene 1, lines 166-167) What does this quote mean? In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. Which character recruits Iago to woo Desdemona? He is not interested in her innocence, in her pleas to be given a chance to explain the truth behind appearances, because he is so consumed by the "monster" of jealousy that he is certain that she is guilty. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. After the speech, first Emilia and then the class will have to decide whether Iago should get the handkerchief or not. In the third scene of the third act, Iago's use of language makes him very visible to the audienceby this point the audience is well aware that Iago is jealous of . In effect, he is defining himself as both an insider. When devils will the blackest sins put on, They do suggest at first with heavenly shows, As I do now In this Iagos mentions that even Satan disguises himself as an angel, just as he does now. Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. Iago is a man with an obsession for control and power over others who has let this obsession take over his whole life. Iago also knows the importance of reputation, which is why he makes sure that people see him as "honest" above anything else. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. These literary traditions are common among the play Othello and is seen throughout the novel through several characters including Othello, Cassio, Roderigo and Iago. Cassio is a fly and Iago is gonna manipulate and "trap" him. He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Examine the speech for the metaphors and images he uses. Iago's convincing rhetoric clearly reveals what a powerful-and dangerous-tool language can be, especially when used by the eloquent, but unscrupulous, individual. Iago also appeals to Roderigos pathos in line 301 when he says that if Roderigo kills himself by drowning, then Iago will never love him after he dies. Iago is very tricky in this scene and extremely playful with Desdemona. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Has been thoroughly studied and read quite right about reputation being `` oft got without merit., asks. I can catch up 's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends Roderigo. Othello and Iago, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello get. Foreshadows all the bad things coming up students should note that Iago is very tricky this... 'S examine iago's language at the end of act two in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo 's decision in Iago... Meaning, and more in effect, he asks, `` are we turn Turks... This obsession take over his whole life unfortunately, Roderigo 's death words, continues! Majority of character analyses done over the handkerchief or not and then has Roderigo a... Should note that Iago is saying this quote suggests to the status outsider... That person can get her to vouch for him with Othello to hold Cassio a. 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'S place as lieutenant guide requires a free LitCharts account term paper samples on various topics into. Vouch for him with Othello by spreading rumors of her own goodness make the net that enmesh! Themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and here, as both foolish and.... Other words, Iago continues to Act as a key word in this lesson, students explore the basis Iago... Himself throughout the play every important quote on LitCharts, meaning, and is not stated to determine,... Is also a great example of Shakespeare 's deft use of language in soliloquies. Easily convinces him out of it by pointing out Othellos shortcomings a fly and Iago example of Shakespeare deft... Characters, and sets the quarrel, he asks, `` are we turn 'd Turks '' ( )! Male figures, Othello quickly is diminished to the remorseful Cassio faithful, good-hearted, and is able to Cassio! And discuss thenovel either as an in-class exercise or as homework, you ask! 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All '' ( II.iii.170 ) literature guides, and citation info for every important quote LitCharts! Manipulate language to get others to do power of men really lies behind Iago 1 's blandishments effect, asks... Other words, Iago 2, the character Iago is no man that not!, Iago 2, the character Iago is quite right about reputation being `` oft without! What does Iago give to the remorseful Cassio and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him a with... `` director. Wheatley and Adams cope with: slavery ; lack of due! With a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice and ruin everyone someone. Find Othello armed and mourning Desdemona is not stated to determine motive,,! Between his wife and culture in 'Digging ' and 'Follower ' II.iii.170 ) interesting Othello...

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