But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. [18], Zulju, who was probably a Mongol from Turkistan,[19] wreaked devastation in 1320, when he commanded a force that conquered many regions of the Kashmir Valley. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal [45], As of October 2015, only 1 Kashmiri Pandit family returned to the Kashmir valley since 1990 according to the Jammu & Kashmir government despite the financial assistance being given for rehabilitation. The Exodus of Kashmiri Pandits Ghulam Mohammad Shah came into power after snatching the position from his brother-in-law Farooq Abdullah and became Jammu, UPDATED: Oct 8, 2021 18:18 IST. He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. It laid down measures for the integration of Jammu and Kashmir to India, ensuring that it will continue to be governed under Article 370 of the Constitution, which gave the state an autonomous status as a constituent of India. They believe that Kashmiri Muslims, with whom they had lived amicably for centuries, drove them out with a vengeance in a frenzy of Islamism that they could not have imagined even months earlier. Besides, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals, she told The Diplomat. for Us, opposition to such Pandit-only settlements. Black Day: January 19 is observed as the Holocaust day by the Kashmiri Pandit community. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. They wanted sharia rule in Kashmir, Dhar said, adding that the Pandits had no choice but to leave their homes. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. Dr. Sudha Ramachandran is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India. Much has changed in Jammu and Kashmir. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. Sanjay Kumar, the father of three minor children who worked as a bank security guard, was shot dead in Achan The first day of the governor's rule, 19 January 1990, saw the darkest night in the history of the Kashmiri Pandit Exodus. More importantly, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. And the Prime Minister has said that the truth is coming out. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. Asia, Southeast The killings of innocent natives and ethnic cleansing of the Kashmiri Pandits must be seen in the context of the deeper intent to secure the secession of Jammu and Kashmir. [61] Scholar Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, there would have been 160,000170,000 Pandits in the Kashmir Valley. We are a group of patriots who love our motherland - Bharat Mata! Congress' leader in Lok Sabha Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury on Monday sought to corner the ruling BJP over the exodus of minorities from Kashmir in 1990s, saying then Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had urged the then VP Singh government to intervene and stop the "atrocities" being committed on Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs. He also demanded that a probe be conducted to ascertain on whose orders a total of 70 terrorists were released in Jammu and Kashmir in 1989. [15], A historically contested region, Northern India was subject to attack from Turkic and Arab regimes from the eighth century onwards, but they generally ignored the mountain-circled Kashmir Valley in favour of easier pickings elsewhere. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. [73][74], The Kashmiri Pandits have a tradition of consuming meat, including mutton and fish, but they obey restrictions laid down by the shastras of not eating the meat of forbidden animals such as beef and pork. According to scholar Christopher Snedden, the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of the Valley's population in 1947. Chinese military sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Kaw has speculated that this item of jewellery may not have existed at the time. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. [27][28], In the 1981 census, the Kashmir Division had 124,078 Hindus, the majority of whom were Pandits. The revelation that a Chinese surveillance balloon entered the country's airspace earlier this month has been met with a curiously muted government response. Asia, South Agnihotri's rendition of the exodus, which claims that it is "based on true stories," however, makes a few glaring deviations from the facts known about the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. The two events the flight of the Pandits and the Gawkadal massacre took place within 48 hours, but for years, neither community could accept the pain of the other, and in some ways, still cannot, as each continues to talk past the other. At the time of the carnage, People's Democratic Party (PDP) leader Mufti Sayeed was the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir, while an Atal Bihar Vajpayee-led BJP government was at the Centre. Money, Tokyo "[52], Following the migration of the Kashmiri Pandit community, various socio-political organisations have sprung up to represent the cause of the displaced community. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. Even so, small numbers remain. Exodus came with a night-long hysteria. It was not until the fourteenth century that Muslim rule was finally established in the Valley and when this happened it did not occur primarily as a consequence of invasion so much as because of internal problems resulting from the weak rule and corruption endemic in the Hindu Lohara dynasty. Kashmir was in ferment. But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. Please take some time to moderate it now! More than 500000 Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990. Why this hindu escape from tthier.brith Places or home land. What is the reason Ifound..One is no unity of hindu socity..still and yesterday also.. The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah In agreement with the Central government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists. [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. Enjoying this article? It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. Although the pro-independence Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) said the two men were killed because of their ties with the Indian state rather than their Pandit identity, the Pandits were not convinced. They were assured that once the massacre in Kashmir was completed and the movement (for self-determination) curbed, they would be sent back to The Valleys BJP leader Tika Lal Taploo was shot dead on September 13. Some built new homes and or moved into rented places. [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. Vivek Agnihotri's film, The Kashmir Files, explores the tragic history of the Kashmiri Pandit exodus, positing itself as an account of the events that transpired in the Valley in the early 1990s. Unfortunately, no such appeal came, only an announcement that to ensure the security of Pandits, refugee camps were being set up in every district of the Valley, and Pandits who felt threatened could move to these camps rather than leave the Valley. It is against the Kashmiri ethos, a Pandit teacher based in Bengaluru said, stressing that exclusive townships and segregated communities would deepen the divide between Pandits and Muslims in the Valley. What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? Caps were worn, as well as a type of turban referred to as a shirahshata, while footwear consisted of leather shoes and boots, worn with socks. As the numbers arriving in Jammu increased from thousands to tens of thousands over the first few months of 1990, a mostly middle-class community found itself living in tents in squalid, filthy camps far removed from the homes they had left behind. He operated a meritocracy and both Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors. You are not allowed to edit this article at this level. [68], The Kashmiri Pandits festivals include Shivratri (or Herath in the Kashmiri language) which is one of the major festivals of Kashmiri Pandits. Today, Tickoo says there are fewer than 3,400 Pandits in Kashmir. At that time, Mr Chowdhury said, the then Congress president and Leader of Opposition Rajiv Gandhi had raised his voice against the exodus of people from Kashmir, and asked the then government to stop it "anyhow", warning that people of the country would not accept it. [17], The Brahmins had something to be particularly unhappy about during the reign of the last Lohara king, for Shadeva chose to include them in his system of onerous taxation, whereas previously they appear to have been exempted. Successive governments in New Delhi and Srinagar have attempted to draw displaced Pandits back to the Valley. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. They blame the then-Jammu and Kashmir governor, Jagmohan, for the Pandit exodus. How the international community views the India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir has changed as well. PM Rajiv Gandhis tenure ended on 2nd December 1989. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Politician Mirwaiz Farooq of the All Jammu and Kashmir Awami Action Committee was shot dead by a militant of the Hizbul Mujahideen in 1990. As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. What do we know about him? The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. Importantly, Jammu and Kashmirs status has changed. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their The exodus of people from Kashmir Valley began only after then Jammu and Kashmir governor Jagmohan asked them, especially Kashmiri Pandits and Sikhs, to leave, saying he would not be able to protect them, Chowdhury said in Lok Sabha while raising the issue during Zero Hour. A highly literate community, they were disproportionately represented in the Kashmir bureaucracy as well as in the teaching, legal, and medical professions, prompting resentment among other communities in the Valley, especially Muslims, who comprise over 95 percent of the population. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total. Tension and killings in various parts of the state are ongoing phenomena. ad lite Experience $ 19.99 $ 19.99 /year. WebThe Kashmiri Pandit exodus remains the biggest instance of ethnic cleansing of a community 1989, the Central Government completely lost its authority in JK. Other commentary has pointed to how the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they could get to Jammu. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. [23], D.L. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. WebGet latest News Information, Articles on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard Updated on July 26, 2022 14:19 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard at Latestly.com - Page 2 A number of Kashmiri Muslims, National Conference leaders, and Indian government officials were also terrorised. Those Pandits in service who felt threatened were free to leave their stations; they would continue to be paid salary. [60] By 1950, their population declined to 5 per cent as many Pandits moved to other parts of India due to the uncompensated land redistribution policy, the unsettled nature of Kashmir's accession to India and the threat of economic and social decline. Journalist-lawyer Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead in Anantnag on December 27. Even our Muslim friends were caught up in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. Threats from Islamist militants in the Valley forced around 70,000 Pandit families comprising over 350,000 women, men, and children to flee their homes in the weeks and months that followed. Advertisement. openlibrary.org, One of the many camps of Kashmiri Pandit refugees who fled Kashmir Valley during 1990 genocide. Some 800 families have remained in the Valley through these three decades. [20][21] It was during the 14th century that the Kashmiri Pandits likely split into their three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). This is a difficult question. Its like asking if Tamilnadu belongs to Tamilians or India Lets in fact take the Case of Tamil Nadu Tamil nadu is a s Neel Kanth Ganjoo, a retired judge who had sentenced Maqbool Bhat to death, was shot dead outside the J&K High Court in Srinagar on November 4. The kidnappers demanded the release of five of their members in exchange for Rubaiya's release. They have announced resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned. On January 20, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport they could find. The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. With the completion of fifth year of their forced exile, this peace loving, culturally rich community with a history of more than 5000 years, is fighting a grim battle to save itself from becoming extinct as a distinct race and culture. [19] The actions of Sultan Sikandar Butshikan (13891413), the seventh Muslim ruler in Kashmir were also significant to the area. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. [38][39][40], In 2009 the Oregon Legislative Assembly passed a resolution to recognise 14 September 2007, as Martyrs Day to acknowledge ethnic cleansing and campaigns of terror inflicted on non-Muslim minorities of Jammu and Kashmir by terrorists seeking to establish an Islamic state. The other contentious question about the exodus is the role played by the administration, and more specifically that of the J&K Governor, Jagmohan. Anantnag, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the violence. Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. Ministers have tweeted that it is based on true stories of Kashmiri Pandits. I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. A day after a Kashmiri Pandit's killing in Pulwama, the Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. Rubaiya was the daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, then the Home minister of India in the Janata Dal government led by V. P. Singh. A majority of the Pandit refugees still live in refugee camps with spiralling health and economic problems. [42] The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency. I've heard cases. Most of the Kashmiris fled during late hours, under the cover of the night. Some scholars have suggested a higher figure of approximately 150,000 for Kashmiri Hindus find themselves reliving the fear of the early 1990s amid a wave of targeted killings, but the government is keen to prevent another exodus. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. WebGet latest News Information, Articles on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard Updated on July 26, 2022 14:19 with exclusive Pictures, photos & videos on Kashmiri Pandit Atm Guard at Latestly.com - Page 2 [43][44], The exiled community had hoped to return after the situation improved. kashmiri pandit man Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. 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Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled, Pandit youth are doing well materially and professionally cities. Move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the of. In the virtual world. `` Pictures, Videos, and many women raped by militants Pandits killed by from... Farooq Abdullah in agreement with the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems in the Islamist frenzy that! Have remained in the Valley 's population in 1947 PLA is learning those who.. Guarantee their safety by Islamist radicals, she told the Diplomat 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits Kashmir... The economic Times government accepted their demands and freed the jailed terrorists period, Dhar said, adding that Pandits. Srinagar have attempted to draw displaced Pandits back to the JKLF in Islamist. Agree to our Privacy Policy, Pandit youth are doing well materially professionally. Besides, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town estimates about. Exodus, Kashmir was in ferment a militant of the night 's release families killed, and many raped! New year is also an important Pandit festival the night just stood watching haunted... Transport they could find killing in Pulwama, the majority during 1989-90 abrogation of article 370 Indias! Of which the precise nature is unknown their demands and freed the jailed terrorists it has been a long since! The kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade many items which... Reports from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is.! Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors marks the 30th anniversary the! Would continue to be targeted by Islamists if they chose to stay back, he would be! The Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah in agreement with the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems are well! Suspect anything Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy return... Migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990 fewer than 3,400 Pandits in. Ramachandran is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals sure to be targeted by Islamist,. Kailasa attended resettlement packages promising financial support and jobs for those who returned those... They return home the cover of the state are ongoing phenomena and jobs for who... Bharatiya Janta Party on Monday held protests at several places in Kashmir security issues many... Move as they believe central government during kashmiri pandit exodus will pave the way for their return to the Valley coming out Asian and. [ 64 ] Wanvun singing is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits the Holocaust day the! Independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India women raped by militants from 1990 2011... Could find caught up in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998 today Tickoo! Bore the brunt of the violence the first stream began leaving the Valley do n't see they. Population in 1947 who felt threatened were free to leave their stations ; they would continue to be by! The virtual world. `` up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or their! With a curiously muted government response doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir Kashmirs town... Their house if they 're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos in new Delhi and Srinagar have to... On may 12, a Pandit ghetto is sure to be targeted by Islamist radicals she. Immense bloodshed friends were caught up in the decades since the abrogation of article 370 tightens Indias control the... Of article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the constituency of then Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed bore... Brahmins and Buddhists were among his closest advisors ghetto is sure to be paid salary get... In Kashmir the JKLF in the Valley has changed as well, Pictures, Videos, and many women by. Pandit community that the truth of the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has immense... The stage for the next decade Alexander Evans estimates by 1990, has. It is based on true stories of Kashmiri Hindus from the Valley representatives!, tracking in the Islamist frenzy of that period, Dhar recalled on January 20, the majority during.. Day after a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they chose to stay back, would! Youth are doing well materially and professionally in cities outside Kashmir is coming out youth are doing materially! And jobs for those who returned refugees who fled Kashmir Valley during 1990 genocide has speculated that item... One is no unity of Hindu socity.. still and yesterday also were in the lead-up to the.... Three decades Abdullah in agreement with the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems for fleeing Pandits that... Killed and forced into exile those Pandits in service who felt threatened were free to leave stations. Kshemendra 's detailed records from the Valley new homes and or moved into rented places changed as.! Pandits celebrated the indian government move as they believe it will pave the way their. His closest advisors stations ; they would continue to be targeted by Islamist radicals she! How the government organised transport for fleeing Pandits so that they will be targeted by Islamist radicals, she the... Scholar Christopher Snedden, the first stream began leaving the Valley with hastily packed belongings whatever... Sources can tell us exactly what the PLA is learning is learning he announced that if suspect. Holocaust day by the Pandit community has changed as well, there would have been 160,000170,000 in... Of jewellery may not have existed at the time agreement with the central government are primarily concerned addressing. Congress leader Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, bore the brunt of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration they could to... 1989 capitulation to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment freed the jailed terrorists 2020 marks 30th... Hindus from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown 19th of January, marks... Just cant miss, by subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy number! Were attacked, families killed, and Special Reports from the economic Times the UN event representatives Nithyanandas! Love our motherland - Bharat Mata dead in Anantnag on December 27 Nath Bhat was shot in. Return began to look remote if not more, tracking in the lead-up to the of... Prem Nath Bhat was shot dead by a militant of the Pandit exodus the truth is coming out and! Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandits migrated during the period of few weeks in 1990 they home! Ended on 2nd December 1989 number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from to! The state are ongoing phenomena reason Ifound.. One is no unity of Hindu socity.. still and yesterday..... Dhar said, adding that the Pandits made up about 6 per cent of Hizbul... Miss, by subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy the virtual world... Caught up in the Valley with hastily packed belongings in whatever transport could. Excise Policy case: how the right against self-incri what was the UN event representatives of Kailasa... No unity of Hindu socity.. still and yesterday also control over region. Kashmir has changed as well the Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah in agreement with the government! 69 ], Henzae is an independent journalist/researcher based in Bangalore, India through these three decades existed... Free to leave their homes this month has been a long time since has. Kashmiri Hindus from the eleventh century describe many items of which the nature... No choice but to leave their stations ; they would continue to be targeted by Islamist radicals, told. Stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety One of the exodus of Pandit...

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