(v(48,a+" - exec"),k()):v(48,a+" - noexec")})}function h(a){function b(a){var c=/^[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+|[\s\uFEFF\xA0]+$/g;return"function"===typeof a.trim?a.trim():null===a? [citation needed], Because of the larger population of the Ibibio people, they hold political control over Akwa Ibom State, but the government is shared with the Anaangs, Eket and Oron. They strongly believe in ancestral spirits and the practice of witchcraft in some rural areas, believing in superhuman power, life after death, and most important pottery goods character, and morals. There are many unique festivals, dances, and other interesting things and facts to know about the lovely people of Akwa Ibom state. East side, Rivers State, Cross River by the west, Abia State by the North, and the Gulf of Guinea by the south. Available via the MIT or new BSD license. Mbopo being the period a girl is confined, fattened and drilled on all aspects of home management in preparation for marriage. Oko is the male dance which is likened to the war dance because of its ferocious displays. Onitsha, Nigeria. The shadow is not thought to be connected with the ethereal body but to be an emanation of the soul and therefore to be directly affected by any action on it. The three major dialectal groups are Ibibio. The main purpose of Ekpo is to protect its people and act as a defense against potential attackers. "===n[0]){var k=[];B(c,function(a){k.push(a)});B(n,function(a){". WebAkwa Ibom State is a state in the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered on the east by Cross River State, on the west by Rivers State and Abia State, and on the south Slaves were purchased in slave markets or captured through intergroup wars. The Ibibio people are reputed to be the earliest inhabitants of the south southern Nigeria. Performed by maidens at their prime, Asian Uboikpa therefore is in its visual appeal and celebrates and affirm the youthful innocence and purity in their beauty, while showcasing the popular admonition among the Akwa Ibom people that chastity once lost is lost forever. There are extensive saltwater mangrove swamps along the coast and tropical rain forests and oil palms farther inland. They also made trade with European countries, the then Cross River State was the federal capital of Nigeria before moving to the middle belt. [citation needed], Southwestern Cameroon was a part of the present Cross River State and Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria. Akwa Ibom State was created out of Cross River State in the year 1987 by the former military chief of staff General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida. Evidence of this is found in the abundance of dots that appear on the faces and bodies of decorated individuals. In 1986, another opportunity came when the Administration of General Ibrahim Babangida set up a political Bureau with the aim of outlining the political direction of the country for the future. In addition to the raffia on the mask itself, performers also wear a knee-length raffia skirt. The land is regarded as a safe haven for investment in the Gulf of Guinea and sub-Sahara Africa. [asset_id] => 15246 Governor Udom Emmanuel of Akwa Ibom State has voted at Awa Ward 1 in Onna Council and expressed delight over what he described as peaceful conduct of the exercise. The Atlantic coastline stretches 129km from Oron in the East to Ikot Abasi in the West. The abundant natural resources in the State backed with liberal government economic policies make Akwa Ibom a veritable market for potential investors. Akwa Ibom is within the tropical zone. About Us Disclaimer Privacy Policy Contact Us. [12], After the first bulk of the people arrived in what later became Nigeria, they settled first at Ibom. Asian Uboikpa means the proud and flamboyant maiden. [citation needed], During the Nigerian Civil War, the Eastern region was split into three states. It is performed yearly by young girls at the age of puberty while they plan to perform the Mboppo ceremony. WebBuilt by Akwa Ibom State Government. Emmanuel Enoidem who gathered 69,838 votes. Before conducting any marriage ceremony theyre some traditional rituals that must be performed especially for the first daughter after the necessary rites are performed. It typically symbolizes the unity of the people of Akwa Ibom and it is known to boast of the beautiful works of art. Its area formed part of Cross River state until 1987, when Akwa Ibom state was created. WebAkwa Ibom, state, southeastern Nigeria. Udo, Edet A. In 1976, South Eastern State was renamed Cross River State. window.addEventListener('load', function () { Below are the four districts that makeup Other major communities include Opobo and Oron near the coast and Ikot-Ekpene inland. Its capital and major city is Uyo. In Annang, the people also say it is a taboo to offend your grandchildren, grandparents and your in-laws. To put on an Ekpo mask is to surrender earthly identity and assume an ancestral one. The Nsit Ibom totem is Iyak Anyan the Anyan Nsit deity. Feminine masks are decorated with light colors such as white. For many, the creation of the State was a mark of justice, having been left out in earlier state creation exercises despite leading in the struggle for state creation in Nigeria, through the Ibibio Union, a foremost Socio-Cultural organization that served as a unifying platform for the people of this part of Nigeria. [created_time] => 2023-02-27 10:21:33 They were called akai because no one was permitted to clear them for cultivation. tid: 'EA-4719209', [citation needed], The Ibibio believe that after death the same kind of existence is led as during life on earth; for example, farmers, blacksmiths, hunters, and fishermen will continue with their former occupations while social intercourse and amusements will also proceed as before. Other women dances include Akan, Asamba and Uwok which is performed in the villages occasionally. Akwa Ibom, state, southeastern Nigeria. Akwa Ibom lies between Latitudes 4o 32 and 5o 33 North and Longitudes 7o 35 and 8o 25 East. Akwa Ibom State currently covers a total land area of 7,249 square kilometers. typeof a&&""!==a?a:null}e=l(e);h(e,function(e){var g=k(e),h=g.split(". Nonetheless, the people of Akwa Ibom state portray a unique culture most especially their cultural activity towards the end of the year. Abia State is located in east-central Nigeria and was administratively created in 1991 from the eastern half of Imo state. !0:!1}}}function B(a,b){for(var d=0;d1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= The states population consists mainly of Ibibio peoples who raise yams, rice, cowpeas, corn (maize), and cassava for subsistence and oil palms and cocoa as cash crops. Updates? The Ndok Ufok Ebe means the shame of a bad marriage. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [13] The most common type of mask is one made for the face with waist-length raffia attached. Rhythm and nature are both considerable motifs at play in the designs. The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Atiku Abubakar, has been declared the winner of the Saturday, February 25, presidential election in Akwa-Ibom state. Do you know the people in Akwa Ibom state have a unique culture, tradition, and beliefs and even beneficial and harmful taboos? Undaunted, the people waited for another opportunity. }); Council of Traditional Rulers, Mbiabong Etim, briefing to Mbiabong Etim Graduates Forum on origin and migration of Mbiabong Etim people of Ini LGA, Akwa Ibom State, 2009. Akwa Ibom is bounded by Cross River state on the east, by the Bight of Biafra of the Atlantic Ocean on the south, by Rivers state on the west, by Abia state on the west and north, and by Ebonyi state on the north. With a population of 5.451 million people spread across 31 local government areas, a 2012 UNESCO List posts an impressive 70.7 percent literacy level in the state, ranking it 7th among Nigerias 36 states. "!==a&&k.push(a)});c=k.join("/"); } , "" , The dance is not only meant to entertain but as well as deliberate protest against what is regarded as male chauvinism, which is reflected in the vulgarity of some of the song texts. Upon the death of Iman Ibom, his spirit metamorphose into the Iman Ibom clan deity The Itina Iman deity and oyot is the clan deity totem hence it is a taboo to kill or eat such mythical beast and Ebre is the totem of Ikono Ibom clan, they forbid the killing or maiming of this mythical animal. [20] As in many other cultures around the world, Ibibio women generally put heavy emphasis on the eye when it comes to make-up. He said: In line with the avowed decision to give every Nigerian a sense of belonging and participation in the forthcoming census, the commission launched the e-recruitment portal, where everyone had an opportunity to register and participate in the census, based on merit and experience, he added. In Itam, a clan in Akwa-Ibom state, it is a taboo to kill and eat monkeys. Nkerebe means looking for a husband. Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria Contents: Subdivision The population development in Akwa Ibom as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The 8, 412 km sq that forms Akwa Ibom State is endowed with enormous wealth. Another pointer is the widespread use of the manila, a popular currency used by the Jukuns. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They are reputed to be the first settlers in the present day South Eastern Nigeria. Masks used may be ones owned by deceased ancestors, ones made to look like ancestors, or ones made to resemble to village heroes. [12] The brothers settled close to each other and formed pact and ally or a affinity with each other and had children and devised a thoroughgoing mechanism for self-rule, maintenance of law and order, and effective political organization: Using some elements of culture and socio-religious organizations such as Ekpo, Ekpe, Ebre, Ibaan Isong, Akata, Nnabo, Ekong, Ikpaudoh and many others to enforce law and order and to put the masses of the population under control.[12]. [7] During the colonial period in Nigeria, the Ibibio Union asked for recognition by the British as a sovereign nation.[8]. The Annang, Efik, Ekid, Oron and Ibeno share personal names, culture, and traditions with the Ibibio, and speak closely related varieties (dialects) of Ibibio which are more or less mutually intelligible. 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