Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Commr. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. Gibson and Grainger Counties), Reel 1251 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. Lauderdale, Lawrence, and Lewis Counties) -, Reel 1261 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - A county executive and county court governs the county. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. 403 7th Avenue North After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The first Tennessee census that included the names and identities of freed slaves was taken in 1870. http://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/james-bond/. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White and Greene Counties), Reel 0881 - 1850 Tennessee - Grundy, Hamilton, Hancock, and Counties), Reel 0527 - 1840 Tennessee - Knox and Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Carroll, Davidson, Dickson, and Dyer Counties), Reel 0175 - 1830 Tennessee - Carter, A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Youtube On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Links to Online Census Records. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. . County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Robertson and Rutherford Counties), Reel 0895 - 1850 Tennessee - Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0896 - 1850 Tennessee - Smith and Stewart Counties), Reel 0897 - 1850 Tennessee - From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) [19] At age 16, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Chattanooga, TN 37403 Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - and slaves in the household. Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. The Dunbar School for African American children became Haywood County Training School around 1920, then Carver High School in 1950. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van 32, sec. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. "African-Americans Impressed for Service on the Nashville and North Western Railroad, October 1863. [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. Memphis, TN 38103 Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De Salt Lake City, Utah . During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. 1860 Slave Schedule - Irwin County, GA 1860 Slave Schedule - Jacksonville (Duval Co.), FL 1860 U.S. Census - Schedule 1 Slave Inhabitants in Fredericksburg African Americans listed in the 1860 Madison County, Tennessee Free Census Schedule Noxubee County, Mississippi Slave Schedule - 1860 Census . About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. 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