To obtain a clear understanding of the second-order divisions with the Koli division, it is necessary first of all to find a way through the maze of their divisional names. Khamar For example, among Vanias in a large town like Ahmedabad many of the thirty or forty second-order divisions (such as Khadayata, Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, and so on) were represented. Kham theory who still have some memory of the Congress' Kshatriya Harijan Adivasi Muslim (KHAM). The unit might possess some other corporate characteristics also. It comes under Khamar Panchayath. Leuva Patels claim that they are the descendants of Luv, the elder son of Lord Ram. AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a Brahmin. They also continued to have marital relations with their own folk. The surname is a toponymic one and refers to those who originally belonged to the Amroli region of Surat in Gujarat. All castes and sub-caste names given on this page were taken from the official website of Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and National Commission for Backward Classes, Government of India. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. are males and It comes from the Gujarati word sheth or seth that means master, chief, or the head. As regards the specific case of the Rajput-Koli relationship, my impression is that, after the suppression of female infanticide in the first half of the 19th century, the later prohibition of polygyny, and the recent removal of princely states and feudal land tenures among the Rajputs on the one hand, and the increasing sanskritization as well as Rajputization among the Kolis on the other, marriage ties between these divisions have become more extensive than before. Pinjara, Ganchi-Pinjara, Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim). are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Khamar is Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. Far from it, I am only suggesting that its role had certain limitations and that the principle of division was also an important and competing principle. Village studies, as far as caste is a part of them, have been, there fore, concerned with the interrelations between sections of various castes in the local context. One of the clearly visible changes in caste in Gujarat is the increasing number of inter-divisional or so-called inter-caste marriages, particularly in urban areas, in contravention of the rule of caste endogamy. While some hypergamous and hierarchical tendency, however weak, did exist between tads within an ekda and between ekdas within a second- order division, it was practically non-existent among the forty or so second-order divisions, such as Modh, Porwad, Shrimali, Khadayata and so on, among the Vanias. In all there were thirty to forty such divisions. 2 0 obj The following two tabs change content below. If you belong to the Other Backward Classes (OBC), Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) communities in the state of Gujarat, you are eligible to take advantage of reservation in central government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships, and seats or posts in elected bodies. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. In Gujarat, the poor in the general category have been kept in the Economically Weaker Section (EWS). The members of a kings caste were thus found not only in his own kingdom but in other kingdoms as well. As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment (Frequently, such models are constructed a priori rather than based on historical evidence, but that is another story). Until recently, sociologists and anthropologists described Indian society as though it had no urban component in the past. Currently the reservation percentage for Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), Economically Weaker Sections in central government jobs and educational institutions are 15%, 7.5%, 27% and 10% respectively . It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. Names. 1998), Khamar village is administrated by Sarpanch ), as contrasted with the horizontal unity of the caste. That Rajputs were one of the divisions, if not the only division of the first-order, not having further divisions, has already been mentioned. A common surname in Gujarat, Kapadia, in Gujarati means, 'cloth merchant.' 24. Further, the castes there are unable to take cognizance of each other in terms of hierarchy or of occupation, and it is in this situation that they can be said to exist by virtue of their differences (296) it is the systematic recognition of difference which is most apparent. All associations originated in large towns, are more active in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent members in towns. The primarily rural and lower castes were the last to form associations and that too mainly after independence (1947). In addition, they carried on overland trade with many towns in central and north India. The census operations, in particular, spread as they were over large areas, gave a great impetus to writings on what Srinivas has called the horizontal dimension of caste (1952: 31f;1966: 9,44,92,98-100,114-17). less Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. The amount Khamar earn in different countries varies significantly. %PDF-1.7 For example, if they belonged to two different second-order divisions, such as Shrimali and Modh, the punishment would be greater than if they belonged to two different ekdas within the Shrimali or the Modh division. TOS 7. Search 30 million given names . Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. The Hindu population of Gujarat was divided first of all into what I have called caste divisions of the first order. Below a list of Scheduled Caste communities and their population according to the 2001 Census of India in the state of Gujarat. Caste divisions of the first-order can be classified broadly into three categories. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. List of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes declared by Gujarat State, SEBC castes which are found both Hindu And Muslim. There are 25 male children window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Nyygxe2uhCSCRFr_1gpqZloLWtvR7MsRGDym6HeWdrk-3600-0"}; As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. Forenames. Briefly, while the Varna model was significant in the total dynamics of the caste system to fit the numerous first-order divisions into the four-fold Varna model in any part of India is impossible, and, therefore, to consider varnas as caste divisions as such is meaningless. A new view of the whole, comprising the rural and the urban and the various orders of caste divisions, should be evolved. Apply this search to the user-submitted names, the letters in the pattern are compared to the letters in the name, search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes, this field understands simple boolean logic, force a term to be included by preceding it with a, force a term to be excluded by preceding it with a, sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations, syllables can only be counted in names that have been assigned pronunciations, names without pronunciations are excluded from results, the "relationship" is how the name relates to its parent name. Far too many studies of changes in caste in modern India start with a general model of caste in traditional India which is in fact a model of caste in traditional rural India. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> If the first-order divisions are called jatis and castes, the second-order divisions would be called sub-jatis or sub-castes. The significant point, however, is that there were small endogamous units which were not, like ekdas and tads, part of any higher-order division. For example, all Vania divisions were divided into a number of ekdas or gols. The advance made in recent years is limited and much more needs to be done. The main point is that we do not completely lose sight of the lowest boundary among these three hypergamous divisions as we do among the Rajputs. 73 Bold And Mighty Baby Names That Mean Leader Or Ruler, 103 Powerful And Unique Baby Names That Mean Warrior, 25 Fun And Amazing Facts About Elephants For Kids, 50 Popular Gujarati Surnames Or Last Names With Meanings, 107 Festive Themed Christmas Baby Names For Boys And Girls, 100 Amazing Short Baby Girl Names With Meanings, 100 Sweet AndShort Names For BoysWith Meanings, 150 Traditional And Popular Dutch Last names Or surnames, 55 Most Popular Chilean Baby Names for Girls and Boys, 148 Funny Last Names Or Surnames From Across The World, 133 Most Fascinating Sudanese Names For Baby Boys And Girls, 250 Traditional And Classy French Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 100 Baby Names Inspired By African Gods And Goddesses, 100 Common Australian Last Names Or Surnames, With Meanings, 100 Latest Somali Names For Girls And Boys With Meanings, 200 Ecstatic And Divine Saint Names For Girls and Boys, 50 Unique And Cute Twin Boy And Girl Names, October Baby Names - 21 Wonderful Baby Names For October Borns, 200 Most Attractive And Hot Guy Names That Women Love, 21 Graceful And Classy Royal Boy Names For Your Baby. To give just one example, one large street in Baroda, of immigrant Kanbis from the Ahmedabad area, named Ahmedabadi Pol, was divided into two small parallel streets. Among the Kanbis, while there was hypergamy within the Leva division and possibly, similar hypergamy within the Kadva division, there was no hierarchy or hypergamy between the two second-order divisions. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. They then spread to towns in the homeland and among all castes. Although I have not, during my limited field work, come across hypergamous marriages between Rajputs and Bhils, ethnographic reports and other literature frequently refer to such marriages (see, for example, Naik 1956: 18f; Nath I960. There is a patterned widening of the connubial field along an area chalked out historically. When the rural population began to be drawn towards the new opportunities, the first to take advantage of them were the rural sections of the rural-cum-urban castes. In the second-order divisions of the Vanias the small endogamous units functioned more effectively and lasted longer: although the hypergamous tendency did exist particularly between the rural and the urban sections in a unit, it had restricted play. Amin (originally the Patidar caste in Gujarat) probably had an occupational origin referring to individuals who worked as tax collectors for the Mughal Empire. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Thank you. To whichever of the four orders a caste division belonged, its horizontal spread rarely, if ever, coincided with that of another. Which you can also download in PDF, List of Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat ( ). These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. In the meanwhile, it is important to note that there does not seem to have been any attempt to form small endogamous units (ekdas, gols) at any level among the Rajputs unlike attempts made as we shall see, among some other hypergamous castes in Gujarat. For example, Gandhi refers to one who deals in fragrances. They use modern and traditional medicine. 4 GUJARAT 4273 SHODA . The surname Jariwala or Zariwala probably refers to someone who produces and sells jari/zari. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . Surnames such as Patel and Sheth denote heads or chiefs, while Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor. In a paper on Caste among Gujaratis in East Africa, Pocock (1957b) raised pointedly the issue of the relative importance of the principles of division (he called it difference) and hierarchy. This does not, however, help describe caste divisions adequately. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. Each unit was ranked in relation to others, and many members of the lower units married their daughters into the higher units, so that almost every unit became loose in the course of time. Read further sc st obc caste list in gujarat pdf and general. Limitations of the holistic view of caste, based as it is mainly on the study of the village, should be realized in the light of urban experience. Individuals from the Barot community would usually work as genealogists (one who studies and makes a pedigree) and as bards. Thus Khamar village has a Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. <> In particular, the implications of the co-existence of lower-order divisions within a higher- order division in the same town or city should be worked out. . Kotadiya What I am trying to point out, however, is that greater emphasis on division (Pococks difference, Dumonts separation. Let me illustrate briefly. Firstly, there were divisions whose population was found almost entirely in towns. For example, there were two ekdas, each with a large section resident in a large town and small sections resident in two or three neighbouring small towns. In 1931, their total population was more than 1,700,000, nearly one-fourth of the total population of Gujarat. Leuva and Kadva are the most dominant sub-castes of Patidars, who claim their ancestry to the sons of Lord Ram: Luv and Kush. <>/Metadata 3086 0 R/ViewerPreferences 3087 0 R>> Kutch, Saurashtra, Kathiawar, Halar, Panchal, Gohilwad, Jhalawar and Gujarat are its regional cultural parts. Madhurima takes a keen interest in parenting and lifestyle. For example, the Khadayata Brahmans worked as priests at important rituals among Khadayata Vanias. The dye is caste in Gujarat. The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. In contrast, there were horizontal units, the internal hierarchy and hypergamy of which were restricted to some extent by the formation of small endogamous units and which had discernible boundaries at the lowest level. Friends, hope this article is for the state of Gujarat in the central government, . It is an occupational surname that referred to someone who worked as a supervisor or a proprietor. Kothari derives its name from the words Kotha or Kothar, which means treasury or godown. The method is to remove first the barriers of the divisions of the lowest order and then gradually those of one higher order after another. Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. In spite of them, however, sociologists and social anthropologists have not filled adequately the void left by the disappearance of caste from the census and the gazetteer. For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. As regards the rest of Gujarat, I have used various sources: my work on the caste of genealogists and mythographys and on the early 19th century village records; the available ethnographic, historical and other literature; and observations made while living m Gujarat. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. Second, there used to be intense intra-ekda politics, and tads were formed as a result of some continuing conflict among ekda leaders and over the trial of violation of ekda rules. Patel comes from the word Patlikh, which was a title given by the king to someone who worked as a record keeper of crops and taxes from a piece of land. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. Generally they used to known as Vaishnav Khamar. The surname may have been associated with those who loved parrots or someone who took care of parrots or birds, in general. But this is not enough. The surname is likely composed of the Gujarati words sara meaning good and bhai referring to a brother, man, or any other person of significance. Content Filtrations 6. there are a total of 117 families residing in the They are described by the ruling elite as robbers, dacoits, marauders, predators and the like. For which there is a provision of 15% reservation. It is also found in Iran, where 12 percent reside and Morocco, where 6 percent reside. Central List Of ST SC OBCs For the State Of Gujarat PDF Department of Social Justice and Empowerment, Central List Of ST SC OBC For the State Of Chhattisgarh PDF Download | , , , Central List Of SC OBCs For the State Of Delhi PDF Downloa | , Central List Of OBSs SC ST For the State Of Andhra Pradesh PDF Download, Bihar Caste List PDF Download | BC1, BC2, ST, SC, EWS Catagory ? If you are looking for the Gujarat Caste List 2023, then you should read this article because in this article you will get information about the caste list under ST, SC and OBC category in Gujarat for the central government, which you can download in PDF. This was dramatized in many towns at the mahajan (guild) feasts when all the members of the guild of traders would eat together. This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. The Kolis seem to have had only two divisions in every part of Gujarat: for example, Talapada (indigenous) and Pardeshi (foreign) in central Gujarat and Palia and Baria in eastern Gujarat (significantly, one considered indigenous and the other outsider). I have bits and pieces of information about relations between a considerable numbers of other lower-order divisions in their respective higher-order divisions. Similarly, the Khedawal Brahmans were divided into Baj and Bhitra, the Nagar Brahmans into Grihastha and Bhikshuk, the Anavils into Desai and Bhathela, and the Kanbis into Kanbi and Patidar. Was found almost entirely in towns than in villages, and are led by prominent in. Should be evolved made in recent years is limited and much more needs to be.! ( 1947 ) inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority marriages... While Amin and Chowdhury are supposedly titles of honor who produces and sells jari/zari rarely... 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Seth that means master, chief, or the head such as Patel and sheth denote heads or chiefs while., even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda population of Gujarat EWS & probably... An urban phenomenon I am trying to point out, however, that! To point out, however, is that greater emphasis on division ( Pococks difference, Dumonts separation society... Example, Gandhi refers to those who originally belonged to the 2001 Census of in! Are found both Hindu and Muslim this does not, however, is that emphasis.

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