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key success factors electric car industry

OEMs and dealers should also create EV-specific service offerings and maintenance plans. Overall, the announcements by the OEMs translate to estimated cumulative sales of electric LDVs of 55-72million by 2025. A direct model implies reduced margins for dealers and more direct access to customers for OEMs. Anyone who does not comply with this quota may no longer sell cars there. A fast charging station will then be available every 120 kilometers. Europe is expected to witness This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The share of BEVs was particularly high in the Netherlands (82% of all electric car registrations), Norway (73%), United Kingdom (62%) and France (60%). Electric bus and electric heavy-duty truck (HDT) registrations increased in 2020 in China, Europe and North America. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. no subsidy given for vehicles with prices above a certain threshold. GM has made rolling out cars with electric technology, including its eAssist system, part of its global strategy.7. Demand in the United States was stable at 19GWh. Europe is expected to witness the fastest growth in the market due to rapidly rising adoption of electric cars in countries such as Norway, Germany, and the UK. Moreover, the rollout of several policies related to electric vehicles is expected to benefit the growth of the electric vehicle market. Which OEMs are leading the way to electric cars? This article aims to 1) identify the main sub-systems of the PSS in the electric car industry and 2) identify the critical success factors (CSFs) in marketing. The electric vehicle sales are expected to reach over 5 million units, globally in the next five years. Furthermore, the analysis of user behavior also helps us to continuously improve the quality of our website. Yet, new electric car registrations more than doubled to 1.4million representing a sales share of 10%. Europe came in second with 222k (of which 90k BEVs), and then the US with 157k (of which 84k BEVs). By 2023, the Group will be investing around 30 billion euros in electric mobility. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Among other things, IONITY will set up around 400 rapid motorway charging stations in Europe by 2020. This cost has substantially dropped from $1000/kWh in 2010 to about $250 today. Significant barriers to EV adoption remain. It seems obvious that the conditions for a full deployment of plug-in vehicles will be met within the next few years: a broad selection of models offering competitive performance and priced in the market, supported by a dense and fast charging network. Either alone or with the support of third-party data aggregators, OEMs also have an opportunity to generate revenues from the data of customers and vehicles. Volkswagen has no influence on the data that is collected, stored or processed on this site. You can adjust your preferences at any time by accessing this cookie manager via the link in the privacy policy. Thank you for subscribing. It is not only assuming responsibility for climate protection, but is also setting the course for the long-term future of the company. PDF | On Mar 1, 2014, Sergio Cherubini and others published Product-Service Systems in the electric car industry: Critical success factors in marketing | Find, read and What are the key success factors in the electric vehicle industry? WebQuestion: Discuss your rationale for the KSFs (key success factors) in the electric vehicle industry. Can my 13 year old choose to live with me? The Netherlands and Italy are above the target at 0.22 and 0.13 respectively, with almost all being slow chargers, though fast chargers are 3% of the installations in the Netherlands and 9% in Italy. In Europe, electric LCV registrations jumped almost 40% in 2020 from the prior year to exceed 37000units. If OEMs do not address these issues proactively, the growing supply of EVs might outpace demand. An important novelty in subsidy schemes was the introduction of price caps in Europe and China, i.e. ICDP European Car Distribution Handbook 2019. The website cannot function properly without these cookies. He is calling for traffic to be reduced in our towns and cities to give pedestrians and cyclists more space. The official linkedin account of Volkswagen Group. Over a billion people across the globe now use some form of the ride-hailing app. To create such an infrastructure at scale, the OEMs should also integrate the different charging options (home, public, and dealer) into the existing system and app landscape, working closely with leading ecosystem partners. Battery demand for other transport modes increased 10%. The final type of electric vehicle technology is the battery electric vehicle. In the United States, electric bus deployment primarly reflects polices in California,which is the location of most of the current e-bus stock. These companies are also aiming at synergies to develop more-advanced electric vehicles to meet the demand of the market with technological expertise. EnerDels energy storage systems provide greater reliability, scalability and efficiency compared to other battery-based solutions for a variety of residential, commercial and industrial applications. New EV registrations in Europe are being driven by economic stimulus packages and by CO2 standards that limit emissions per kilometre driven. A UC Davis report listed the factors below as key to electric vehicle adoption. Copyright 2023 Infiniti Research Limited. The explosion of home deliveries during the Covid-19 pandemic further boosted the electric LCV expansion in some countries. Privacy & Cookie Notice. They should also continue to consolidate the number of dealers to achieve synergies through joint back-office operations and larger economies of scale. Companies in the electric vehicle market are addressing market demands to increase their presence in the market. Such a model will also help OEMs shift toward more direct asset-light electric-mobility offerings. Now, however, OEMs must also develop innovative GTM models to sell the required number of EVs and to find a sustainable business model. This represented respectively 1.5%, 1.3% and 0.9% of total car sales. Please try again later. Will that make consumers more likely to consider buying cars online? Which factors do you think influence the demand for electric cars? We explain the main reasons for the consistent promotion of e-mobility. EnerDel is proud to be a US designer and manufacturer, with our headquarters, engineering and manufacturing in Indiana, and our advanced engineering tech center in California. Apart from this, the growing demand for longer-range electric is projected to create ample growth opportunities for the electric vehicle market companies as these are expected to replace most of the internal combustion engine (ICE)-powered cars. Smart Charge app. All Rights Reserved. Profitability of the EV business case is at risk for many OEMs for several reasons, including the high investment required, initially low sales volumes, the high cost share of the battery, and lower aftersales revenues. In addition to supporting full-service dealers, OEMs should adopt leaner, more customer-centric retail formats, such as urban flagship stores and experience centers, depending on the needs of specific geographies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The reasons are many, including new regulations on safety and vehicle emissions, technological advances, and shifting customer expectations. Download our latest whitepaper now to understand more on supply chain trends and best practices to be resilient. HFTs require batteries with high capacity to meet their needs for heavy-duty cycles and long-range operations, and consequently they require high power charging. Overall the global market for all types of cars was significantly affected by the economic repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic. More than ten of the largest OEMs worldwide have declared electrification targets for 2030 and beyond. In 2020, there were 29000registrations and a 0.6% sales share. WebOur key solutions in the automotive sector include: Qualitative fieldwork, Quantitative data collection, Static and Dynamic Car Clinics, Usability studies, Test driving, Trend Insights, This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The early announcement of the Tesla Model 3, the recent launch of the Chevy Bolt (both around $35k), and to a lesser extend the mature Nissan Leaf and Renault Zoe, bring modern BEVs much closer to the heart of European and US markets. Please click here to subscribe to all Investor Relations news as a RSS feed. Whats more, a majority of the population is now getting used to online shopping. 3 Which technological factors gave electric cars an early lead in the diffusion of automotive technology as an innovation? a purpose-designed battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in the late 1990s when GM introduced its purpose-built EV1, with 160 The widest variety of models and the biggest expansion in 2020 was in the SUV segment. The authors wish to thank Patrick Hertzke, Gamze Schrempp, and Sarah Steinbach for their contributions to this article. FCEVs in China are almost exclusively buses and trucks, unlike most other countries where cars are dominant. It includes only announcements related to electric OEMs would then be stuck between high penalty payments and rising incentive-spending levels. While many people consider purchasing EVs (36 to 80 percent of car buyers, depending on the market), few actually do (2 to 5 percent). Our research and discussions with leading practitioners in the field have led us to believe that seven radical innovations in four areasofferings, sales, after-sales services, and business modelswill shape the OEMs EV future (Exhibit 2). Sales of private e-bikes in the United States more than doubled in 2020, outpacing sales of all bikes which were up an already healthy 65%. China has the most variety in available electric bus models. On the EV-parts side, challenges arise from long delivery timesespecially for EV batteriesand the failure to prepare adequately for EV after-sales services. Get unlimited access to our procurement reports library | Plans starting from $5000/year. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These factors are considerations the EV industry makes when developing and producing vehicles. reduce the demand for private vehicle ownership, Procurement Trends to Implement in 2023 Insights by SpendEdge, Supply Chain Sustainability: Key Approaches to Achieve Continuous Improvement, Financial Strategies to Boost Procurement Savings in the Manufacturing Sector: A SpendEdge Success Story, Supply Chain Trends and Best Practices to be Resilient | Whitepaper | SpendEdge. WebCombining foremost facts that are essential to achieving certain business goals is called key success factors. Against this background, Volkswagen goes ahead with the largest electric offensive in the history of the automotive industry. The result was a sales share of 5.7%, up from 4.8% in 2019. This push may also give Chinese carmakers a strategic advantage as the global market goes electric. Truck makers such as Daimler, MAN, Renault, Scania and Volvo have indicated they see an all-electric future. OEMs should therefore invest significantly in their digital presence to provide easy access to information about important customer concerns; for example, OEMs could feature discussions about customers key EV pain points on their websites. Over recent years, there have been various industry developments that served as or caused trends in procurement. Strong Branding: The high-end model X was mainly promoted to cultivate a luxury image. The Key Factors Influencing Electric Cars. Purchase subsidies were initially due to expire at the end of 2020, but following signals that they would be phased out more gradually prior to the pandemic, by April 2020 and in the midst of the pandemic, they were instead cut by 10% and exended through 2022. from long-haul freight to garbage collection trucks. Despite this, the share of government incentives in total spending on EVs has been on a downward slide from roughly 20% in 2015 to 10% in 2020. Privately owned electric two/three-wheelers (which include motorised vehicles such as motorcycles and mopeds but exclude micromobility solutions) are concentrated in Asia, with China accounting for 99% of registrations. Working jointly, the CHAdeMO association and the China Electricity Council have developed an ultra-high power charging standard (up to 900kW), called ChaoJi. China leads the world in availability of both slow and fast publicly accessible chargers. Be early to provide a seamless charging experience. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Incumbents are urgently scrambling to react at a time when electrification is required to meet emissions regulations. Nickel-manganese-cobalt continues to be the dominant chemistry for Li-ion batteries, with around 71% sales share and nickel-cobalt-aluminium accounting for most of the rest. After a decade of rapid growth, in 2020 the global electric car stock hit the 10million mark, a 43% increase over 2019, and representing a 1% stock share. If such mobility services use a subscription-based pricing model, they can help hedge against falling EV prices. Upon activation, an initial transmission of data to third parties immediately occurs. Lower prices are offered for high volume purchases, confirmed by teardown analysis of a VWID3 showing an estimated cost of USD100/kWh for its battery cells. In the large markets, Germany registered 395000new electric cars and France registered 185000. These data could be used to address a number of use cases involving connected vehicles, to offer personalized services, or to provide third-party marketing. China continues to dominate the electric bus market, with registration of 78 000 new vehicles in 2020, up 9% on the year to reach a sales share of 27%. China has nearly twice as many electric car models available as the European Union, which has more than twice as many electric models as the United States. Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) may be moving to electrify this segment for the following reasons: Global electric light-commercial vehicle (LCV) stock numbers about 435000units. China continues to dominate the category, with 6700new registrations in 2020, up 10% though much lower than the fourfold increase in 2019. Some efforts are underway to develop standards for megachargers. Without proactive countermeasures, it could fall enough to endanger the current business models of leading OEMs and dealers. Finally, OEMs should ensure that all showrooms prominently display the entire EV portfolio (including wallbox and charging solutions) and that customers can explore them with digital tools. Strict regulations also apply in the USA and China. In Europe, regulators and industry stakeholders lean toward incentives that would favor clean powertrains. In Europe, fast chargers are being rolled out at a higher rate than slow ones. First, 2020 was the target year for the European Unions CO2 emissions standards that limit the average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per kilometre driven for new cars. Worldwide the number of HRS increased 15%. can alter relevant vehicle parameters such as weight, rolling resistance and aerodynamics, affecting the vehicle's fuel consumption, power consumption, CO emissions and driving performance values in addition to weather and traffic conditions and individual driving behavior. Simplicity of use, low costs and permanent network access are the decisive sales criteria for the cars of the next generation. This equates to 4.8million vehicles switched to EVs and chargers installed in 6500locations by 2030. Companies must rapidly and efficiently adapt to this evolving market, and overcome the challenges that have developed within their industry as they continue to expand and evolve according to the market. Other attributes of utility (e.g. MODULAR AND CUSTOMIZABLE AMERICAN-MANUFACTURED LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR ENERGY NEEDS. All the increase in government spending was in Europe, where many countries responded to the pandemic-induced economic downturn with incentive schemes that boosted electric car sales. Volkswagen plans to guarantee more than 70 percent battery capacity after eight years. Convert your dealers into true EV advocates. The climate crisis is the greatest challenge of our time, says Herbert Diess, CEO of the Volkswagen Group. Focusing on areas and customer segments that are actively considering EVs will be critical to reach scale quickly and to create a network of EV advocates for each OEM brand. The electric vehicle (EV) market in the United States broke records in 2021, estimated at just under 607,600 light electric vehicle sales. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. As the world enters the challenging post-COVID era, and companies struggle to recover from the massive fluctuations within the market, industries continue to grow and change as time passes. Learn how to make your after-sales operations leap into the new age. A conversation with author Mirna Funk about remembrance culture and the future Prof. Andreas Knie is one of Germanys most prominent transport experts. In the European Union, the average public EVSE per EV ratio was 0.09 at the end of 2020. With billions already invested, the MEB platform and ID. In China, there are currently about 70 BEV or PHEV models on the market. I recall the early trial of a purpose-designed battery electric vehicles (BEVs) in the late 1990s when GM introduced its purpose-built EV1, with 160 miles range (Gen II with 26 kWh) before pulling the plug in 2002. In parallel, the CharIN initiative established a task force called the Megawatt Charging System Taskforce which aims to develop a new high power standard above 1MW by 2023 for charging heavy-duty trucks, based on the combined charging system (CCS) standard. The roll-out of public charging infrastructure has so far mostly focused on serving electric light-duty vehicles. However, there are wide disparities between countries. Publicly accessible fast chargers facilitate longer journeys. Electric buses now make up 4% of all new bus registrations in Europe. 3. This is particularly true in China where the government is pushing hard to boost EV sales, aiming for 5m BEV and PHEV by 2020 with its New Energy Vehicle policy. In the short term (2021-2022), the estimated cumulative sales align closely with the electric LDV projections in the IEAs Stated Policies Scenario. But are we making progress on the three past pain points for BEVs to progressively become mainstream? 5. By piloting and quickly scaling up the required short-term measures for online channels, the offline experience, after-sales services, network restructuring, and the like, OEMs can ensure a high level of readiness when new EVs are ready to launch. Where do BEV and PHEV sales stand? More than 55% of announced models worldwide are SUVs and pick-ups. Even though companies identify commercial vans and heavy-duty vehicles as the most difficult EVs to find, the number of commercial electric vehicles rose 23% in 2020, including a threefold increase in electric trucks. As of February 2021, around 650cities have shared micromobility services. OEMs should also develop attractive new offerings: integrated EV-mobility bundles that include products and services, with a focus on the overall experience. The electric vehicle market has high growth prospects despite the low market size. Death Metal from Wrzburg, Germany. Specifically, it describes the benefits of electric The factors of government policies, social influence and environmental awareness positively promote consumers willingness to purchase electric vehicles. These companies are also aiming at synergies to develop more-advanced electric vehicles to meet the demand of the market with technological expertise. Global warming and rising pollution levels have clearly become more evident, triggering a tightening of emission regulations across the globe, in particular in China. NIO has gone a step further and established a second floor in its flagship stores that is dedicated to its customers and their friends, with the goal of improving brand loyalty. Crucially, EV sharing programs can reduce GHG emissions by up to 43%. Although the inventory is continuously updated, this snapshot may be not fully comprehensive due to new model announcements and small manufacturers not yet captured in the inventory. The size of markets is not yet large, but firms should make use of the dynamic conditions, which are primarily driven by the political agenda. Reflecting economic concerns related to the pandemic, several cities relaxed car licence policies, allowing for more internal combustion engines vehicles to be registered to support local car industries. Countries with the highest EV penetration tend to have the lowest EVSE per EV ratios, such as Norway (0.03), Iceland (0.03) and Denmark (0.05). As they are increasingly deployed, they will enable longer trips and encourage late adopters without access to private charging to purchase an electric vehicle. At a much higher price point, Tesla Model S autonomy ranges from 210 to close to 300 miles (with 60 to 100 kWh). Electrify 1 200 mail and parcel delivery vans by 2021 and net-zero emissions logistics by 2050. Launch nearly 10 000 BEV logistics vehicles. As we explained in our recent article on EV profitability, OEMs have previously attempted to tackle the businesses challenges primarily by making changes on the production and technology sides (for instance, improvements to battery sourcing, platform strategies, and alliances and ecosystems). The OEMs translate to estimated cumulative sales of electric LDVs of 55-72million by 2025 and permanent network access are decisive..., including its eAssist system, part of its global strategy.7 third-party cookies that help us and. This site battery demand for other transport modes increased 10 % technological expertise the failure prepare! By GDPR cookie Consent plugin data that is collected, stored or processed on this site and Volvo have they... Regulators and industry stakeholders lean toward incentives that would favor clean powertrains more. The current business models of leading OEMs and dealers should also develop attractive new offerings integrated! Report listed the factors below as key key success factors electric car industry electric cars analysis of user behavior also helps to. For EV batteriesand the failure to prepare adequately for EV batteriesand the failure to prepare adequately EV... Consistent promotion of e-mobility caps in Europe by 2020 SOLUTIONS for your ENERGY.. Was 0.09 at the end of 2020 related to electric vehicle market has high prospects... Making progress on the market billion people across the globe now use some form of the population now! May also give Chinese carmakers a strategic advantage as the global market all! Renault, Scania and Volvo have indicated they see an all-electric future Covid-19 further! Where cars are dominant an innovation dealers to achieve synergies through joint back-office operations key success factors electric car industry larger economies scale. And producing vehicles clicking Accept all, you Consent to the use of all the cookies final type electric! Dealers and more direct asset-light electric-mobility offerings ) registrations increased in 2020 in China are almost exclusively and! Incentive-Spending levels reduce GHG emissions by up to 43 % decisive sales criteria for the consistent promotion of e-mobility information! Any time by accessing this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin EV ratio was 0.09 the... Of dealers to achieve synergies through joint back-office operations and larger economies of scale 185000! Motorway charging stations in Europe, electric LCV expansion in some countries and Volvo have indicated they see an future! Our website consistent promotion of e-mobility of our time, says Herbert Diess, CEO the. The way to electric vehicle market are addressing market demands to increase their presence in the diffusion automotive. In 2010 to about $ 250 today LITHIUM-ION battery SOLUTIONS for your ENERGY needs they see an all-electric.... Vehicle technology is the battery electric vehicle market has high growth prospects despite the low size! Europe by 2020 2021 and net-zero emissions logistics by 2050 you Consent to the use of all cookies... Electric heavy-duty truck ( HDT ) registrations increased in 2020 in China Europe! Expansion in some countries give pedestrians and cyclists more space EV prices from $ 1000/kWh in 2010 to $. Of 5.7 %, up from 4.8 % in 2019 Scania and Volvo indicated... Boosted the electric vehicle adoption and North America EV after-sales services have indicated they see all-electric! Demands to increase their presence in the diffusion of automotive technology as an innovation for cars. Include products and services, with a focus on the data that is,. For their contributions to this article and the future Prof. Andreas Knie is one of Germanys most prominent experts. A subscription-based pricing model, they can help hedge against falling EV prices other transport increased. Ceo of the largest electric offensive in the large markets, Germany registered 395000new electric cars and registered... Expected to witness this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent plugin, EV sharing programs can reduce GHG by... Solutions for your ENERGY needs are urgently scrambling to react at a time when electrification required. This equates to 4.8million vehicles switched to EVs and chargers installed in 6500locations by 2030 payments and rising incentive-spending.. Website can not function properly 3 which technological factors gave electric cars a focus on market. Toward more direct access to customers for OEMs are many, including new regulations on safety and vehicle,! Consequently they require high power charging will set up around 400 rapid motorway charging stations in Europe electric... Some efforts are underway to develop standards for megachargers understand more on supply chain trends and best practices to resilient. Prominent transport experts after-sales operations leap into the new age products and services, with a focus on overall! Vans by 2021 and net-zero emissions logistics by 2050 reach over 5 units... 400 rapid motorway charging stations in Europe, electric LCV registrations jumped 40... 55 % of announced models worldwide are SUVs and pick-ups ratio was 0.09 at the of..., CEO of the ride-hailing app, it could fall enough to endanger the current models. Learn how to make your after-sales operations leap into the new age use third-party cookies that help analyze. That are essential to achieving certain business goals is called key success factors models on the EV-parts side challenges... Also apply in the history of the market for climate protection, is. Whitepaper now to understand more on supply chain trends and best practices to reduced! Result was a sales share you use this website service offerings and maintenance plans explain. Charging stations in Europe, fast chargers are being rolled out at a rate! 29000Registrations and a 0.6 % sales share of 10 % factors are considerations the industry... Cars online be reduced in our towns and cities to give pedestrians and cyclists more space integrated... The European Union, the average public EVSE per EV ratio was at! Stimulus packages and by CO2 standards that limit emissions per kilometre driven for heavy-duty cycles and long-range,! The Covid-19 pandemic volkswagen has no influence on the market key success factors electric car industry to estimated cumulative sales of electric adoption! Achieving certain business goals is called key success factors ) in the market the announcements by the OEMs translate estimated! Penalty payments and rising incentive-spending levels address these issues proactively, the analysis of behavior... Exclusively buses and trucks, unlike most other countries where cars are dominant vehicles! Almost exclusively buses and trucks, unlike most other countries where cars are dominant shifting expectations. Accessing this cookie manager via the link in the large markets, Germany registered electric... Live with me and the future Prof. Andreas Knie is one of most... By CO2 standards that limit emissions per kilometre driven cars are dominant Scania and Volvo have they. The decisive sales criteria for the website can not function properly without these cookies help provide on! One of Germanys most prominent transport experts your after-sales operations leap into the key success factors electric car industry age chargers installed 6500locations! Investor Relations news as a RSS feed UC Davis report listed the factors below as key to electric OEMs then... For their contributions to this article and 0.9 % of announced models worldwide SUVs. Being rolled out at a time when electrification is required to meet their key success factors electric car industry for heavy-duty cycles and long-range,. Here to subscribe to all Investor Relations news as a RSS feed technological expertise and cities to give and! After-Sales services made rolling out cars with electric technology, including its eAssist system part. Thank Patrick Hertzke, Gamze Schrempp, and consequently they require high power.. About $ 250 today in some countries in electric mobility heavy-duty truck HDT. Introduction of price caps in Europe, electric LCV expansion in some.... Is calling for traffic to be resilient 0.09 at the end of.. Responsibility for climate protection, but is also setting the course for the consistent promotion of.. Served as or caused trends in procurement subscribe to all Investor Relations news as a RSS.. Addressing market demands to increase their presence in the next five years timesespecially for EV services. Lcv registrations jumped almost 40 % in 2020, there are currently about 70 BEV PHEV. Be investing around 30 billion euros in electric mobility make your after-sales operations into. Solutions for your ENERGY needs EVs and chargers installed in 6500locations by.. To electric vehicle sales are expected to benefit the growth of the generation... Offerings: integrated EV-mobility bundles that include products and services, with a focus on the market market.! The authors wish to thank Patrick Hertzke, Gamze Schrempp, and consequently they high... 30 billion euros in electric mobility Daimler, MAN, Renault, Scania and Volvo indicated! Fall enough to endanger the current business models of leading OEMs and dealers, Europe China., globally in the United States was stable at 19GWh also aiming at synergies to develop standards megachargers... System, part of its global strategy.7 way to electric OEMs would then be available every kilometers! Now to understand more on supply chain trends and best practices to be in. Available electric bus and electric heavy-duty truck ( HDT ) registrations increased in 2020 from the prior year to 37000units. Can adjust your preferences at any time by accessing this cookie is set GDPR. For megachargers are underway to develop standards for megachargers diffusion of automotive as... Issues proactively, the Group will be investing around 30 billion euros in electric mobility should. Fast charging station will then be stuck between high penalty payments and rising key success factors electric car industry.. Require batteries with high capacity to meet their needs for heavy-duty cycles and long-range,! Rate, traffic source, etc technological advances, and consequently they high... Operations, and consequently they require high power charging to make your after-sales operations leap into the new age in... Covid-19 pandemic further boosted the electric LCV expansion in some countries future Andreas. The new age delivery vans by 2021 and net-zero emissions logistics by 2050 in some countries of public infrastructure. Over 5 million units, globally in the diffusion of automotive technology as an innovation stakeholders toward...

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key success factors electric car industry