Slicked-down tendrils ( @WellaHairUSA hair gel) and a zig zag part add instant edge. A huge part of cultural appropriation comes from the fact that we want the things we are told to want by industries and ideologies bigger than ourselves. It is also important to consider the potential impact of wearing hair cuffs on communities. Image Source: Everett Collection. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The length of her hair breached the school's policy, which states that "afro style hair must be of reasonable size and length." Borrowing is not inherently bad. When assessing the merits of each argument, it is important to consider the intent behind wearing hair cuffs. Alysia Stevenson is a twenty-seven New York City transplant currently living in Florida with her boyfriend and three furbabies. The consequences of cultural appropriation can have insidious implications regardless of the intentions of the appropriator. Its virtually impossible to go dressed as entire ethnicity or culture without playing heavily into some harmful stereotypes. Today, we mostly associate them with Jamaican Rastafarians, but dreadlocks have been present throughout history. So next time you're looking at head jewelry, make sure to do your homework. The range consists of three top-of-the-line tools which, The transition in your beauty routine from the summer months to the winter months is regimented and intense swapping lighter moisturizers for heavy one, Welcome toBeauty In A Tik, where each week we put TikToks viral beauty hacks and innovative trends to the test. While it can be irritating, even humorous, to see white people praised for doing something that other cultures have been doing for years, the rhetoric around appropriation is wrong and petty. Crediting the inspiration for your new style is going to make a world of difference. Do you have knowledge or insights to share? Of course, there is something to be said for the fact that Kylie Jenner has profited from surgically enhancing her lips, or that white stars can come off as pioneers by sporting looks that have been cultivated for years by black people. This is a go-to protective hairstyle among black women. You can't deny that many Black hairstyles have been historically labelled as "ghetto," "rough," "unprofessional," or otherwise used to dehumanize Black people through othering. Press J to jump to the feed. It doesnt absolve her actions, but it could go someway towardsexplaining them. By subscribing to this BDG newsletter, you agree to our. Kendall Jenner takes bold braids to a new epic level: http://t.co/IMPn41xorh pic.twitter.com/Cgp7X8CfNg. In 1786, Esteban Rodriguez Mir who was governor of what was then the Spanish American provinces of Louisiana and Florida passed a group of sumptuary laws, which included the Tignon Laws. There are people who aren't doing it on purpose, says Guingui. Sadly, this isnt the first time a popular and traditional black hairstyle has been appropriated. Anti-Blackness has been ingrained in most Latin American cultures that have a history of European colonization, which enslaved indigenous communities in the 15th century and brought African slaves to the Central and South America, and the Caribbean. Lmk! Ethiopians, Kenyans, ancient Greeks and ancient Egyptians woredreadlocks for various reasons. When this Jenner sister wore faux dreadlocks for a desert rebel cover story in Teen Vogue, she was described as edgy, raw and beautiful. Yes, some white people just take the hairstyles and act like its some cool new trend, and purposefully ignore the concerns of black people. But recently, I've begun to, As a beauty editor, I see firsthand how appropriative hairstyling can be hurtful and cruel. Theres a lot to consider when thinking about who a hairstyle or a culture belongs to this piece is written jointly by two writers, Kemi Alemoru and Charlie Brinkhurst-Cuff, who have differing opinions on the matter. It can also be a way of showing solidarity with communities that have faced oppression and discrimination. Although I hated the tugging and pulling, I knew that Id love the outcome. There were, Id always find the braiders sitting underneath the palm trees, seeking shade from the sun. In an email to me on this topic, poet, critic, and all-around Renaissance man Kwame Dawes wrote, When [musician] Burning Spear sings, Christopher Columbus is a damn blasted liar! he is making a critical point about the lies that led to people of African descent believing that they had no history, that they contributed nothing to the world. Meanwhile, Africas rich precolonial history continues to be downplayed (see Walter Rodneys book How Europe Underdeveloped Africa). Reducing an entire race to a single stereotype is, again, more than likely just blatant racism. ", Growing up, my father took my brother and me on an annual summer vacation to the Dominican Republic to visit family. However, they failed to appreciate and recognize the Zulu tribes, who originated this style. In a culture where black women are penalized for their natural hair, changing it to look more like the dominant culture (in this instance, white hair) is a means for survival. Unlock new opportunities and expand your reach by joining our authors team. By clicking Subscribe Now, you agree to our, Tamara Albertini, owner of the braid studio Ancestral Strands in Brooklyn. Making things fair on a cultural level means correcting incorrect narratives of groups of people or preventing them from being mischaracterized in the first place. Empowering Lives with Nutritious and Delicious NDIS Meals! So, to answer my original question: Can I as a light-skinned Latina, with a looser curl pattern, a deep understanding of and allyship with my Black peers, and a complicated relationship with my cultures Afro roots and my personal Afro identity wear braids? For instance, America. In a piece in The Guardian, writer Yassmin Abdel-Magied, who was in the audience during Shrivers speech, pointed out the underlying inequality present in the publishing industry that makes telling other peoples stories complicated: Its not always OK if a white guy writes the story of a Nigerian woman because the actual Nigerian woman cant get published or reviewed to begin with. And what that means for the CA dialogue is that it ends up getting whittled down to black people are saying white people cant wear cornrows or white people cant wear hoop earrings or white people just have to as Katy Perry so eloquently put it stick to baseball and hot dogs. But thats not the end goal of calling out appropriation. So when we talk about dreadlocks belonging to black culture, that is something of an overstatement. Tignon Laws of the 18th century are some of the earliest known examples of enforced discrimination against Black hair, but it didn't stop there. Its a conversation point thats never far from the headlines, but in the last few weeks, the world has been gifted with not one but two high-profile instances of aforementioned outrage. It is only hair, FFS. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. For some people, wearing them is seen as a way of celebrating their cultural heritage. Thats not to say that just because youre not wearing a certain hairstyle, you cant learn about it. In this article, we will explore the controversy around hair cuffs and whether they constitute an act of cultural appropriation. One example of this is the use of hair cuffs, which are becoming increasingly popular in fashion circles. White models wearing locs isnt wrong in and of itself. Those beach braids lasted for weeks, which gave me a break from those tedious salon trips. In my eyes, its not that serious. The politics of hair, particularly in the black community, is a touchy subject. Why can Black women wear straight and blond weaves but non-Black women can't wear braids or cornrows? In 2014, Marie Claire posted a tweet with a photo of Kendall Jenner describing her half-braided style as "new" and "epic. Black Twitter didnt let that slide, however, as users called out the magazine for failing to acknowledge that this hairstyle has been worn by black men and women for decades. Are Hair Cuffs Cultural Appropriation? Without it we wouldnt have jazz, Tex-Mex or even Christmas trees (look it up). The sooner you understand that the sooner we can start moving forward. Writer Lionel Shriver caused controversy by making light of cultural appropriation during a speech last September at the Brisbane Writers Festival. One of the most pervasive offenses is when white celebrities wear Black hairstyles like Bantu knots and call them other names like twisted mini buns, erasing these styles origin and integral roles within Black beauty culture. Tignon Laws were targeted at free women of color and made it compulsory for Black women to cover their hair in public, because their intricate hairstyles were seen to It feels like nobody can escape the label of cultural appropriator. Exploring the Debate, How to Save Music Videos from YouTube: Downloading Services, Screen Recording and More, How to Play Music on Jetson Hoverboard: A Step-by-Step Guide, Exploring Julia Stiles Career as a Dancer: From Beginner to Accomplished Performer, Can Artists Upload Directly to Spotify? | Simply put, cultural appropriation hurts everyone. Fashion and music thrive when they are influenced by a wide range of styles. In the examples mentioned above, its celebrating black or Asian culture minus the presence of black or Asian people. The young persons guide to conquering (and saving) the world. A photo posted by Elaine Welteroth (@elainewelteroth) on Jun 18, 2015 at 6:40pm PDT. Cornrows, or what I affectionately refer to as doo doo plaits, have become a new trend known as boxer braids adopted by white celebrities. For example, publishing companies are more likely to hire from certain universities. WebNo, it's not cultural appropriation to wear your hair naturally, or however you choose. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In the 21st century, cultural appropriationlike globalizationisnt just inevitable; its potentially positive. While wearing them may not necessarily be an act of cultural appropriation, it can still contribute to the problem if it reinforces existing stereotypes or perpetuates inequality. Lets look specifically at Native American headdresses as a trendy accessory. In addition to reducing Native American cultures, of which there are hundreds, to a single stereotype, this is removing all context for why headdresses are significant. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a suit on behalf of Jones in 2013, which was lost. We need to acknowledge the snap judgments we make about people; ask ourselves, why do I think this?; and challenge any assumptions that exist in the answer to that question. When I got old enough, I learned to straighten my hair myself, and I did so without question for a decade. Asos is just one of many companies that has been called out for cultural appropriation. A post shared by Kendall (@kendalljenner). The case was put forward a second time in 2016 and was dismissed again by the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. Webidentity. Theme: Newsup by Themeansar. It seems that people always credit a celebrity as opposed to crediting the actual history, she says. No. only extreme racists will ever say someone cant do anything because of cultural appropriation. They only want people to stay in their own cu I have also seen hair wraps as well. Does wanting to buy a shirt that says pizza is my spirit animal make you racist and insensitive to Native American people? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Lets take Marc Jacobss use of locs in his spring 2017 runway show, for example. If someone is wearing them out of a genuine appreciation for the culture, then it could be argued that it is not an act of cultural appropriation. It also just seems very on-the-nose given other things that have been stolen from Native Americans. Crypto Wallet Development: Types, Features, and Popularity, 5 Ways AI is Detecting and Preventing Identity Fraud. In 2017, the owners of a Portland burrito cart were criticized for cultural appropriation after a profile of the pair reveal some dubious origins for their tortilla recipes. Justin Bieber is facing backlash over his hair. The style arrived in the West Indies as far back as 1844 via the coolie trade, where workers from China and the Indian subcontinent were brought in to replace the now-illegal slaves. in this context, the pressure to have straight hair) as a black person. The topic of cultural appropriationcomes up often these days, but its a discussion that needs to be had, especially when it comes to the topic of white people wearing black As a braider, it's definitely my duty to clear out all of that right away.. Say it to yourself in your head and it starts to sound surreal: Everybody is angry about Justin Biebers dreadlocks. Admittedly, they didnt look good but are they racist? Its coming from the fact that a Nigerian writer might not be given a chance or have the resources to amplify her own voice because shes at a disadvantage as a result of the effects of colonialism and the Wests continued exploitation of Nigerian resources. Every culture on earth has used braids, beads and such It's not an African thing it's a human thing. While not every black person with dreadlocks will have faced prejudice, it is the impact that Eurocentric ideals have had which will have likely fuelled the anger that led to the viral video which saw a black woman aggressively insinuating thatshe would cut off white student Cory Goldsteins dreadlocks. Its just another cool hairstyle to them. If someone is wearing hair cuffs out of a genuine appreciation for the culture from which they originate, then it could be argued that it is not an act of cultural appropriation. Hair is just hair. Its not always OK if a straight white woman writes the story of a queer Indigenous man, because when was the last time you heard a queer Indigenous man tell his own story? He recently shared a series of photos debuting a look that closely resembles dreadlocks which is when sections of hair fall into rope-like strands. It only becomes cultural appropriation when an element of culture is adopted from a marginalized group without respect for its cultural meaning or significance or with the purpose of exploiting the culture without permission. Tignon Laws set the tone for the stereotyping of Black hairstyles that currently exists. https://vm.tiktok.com/J6EkG8T/ im pretty sure this is the type of hairstyle OP is talking abt and i rlly wanna know too cause its cute but id definitely wouldnt wanna do it if ppl find it offensive. No. All ancient civilizations have had braids at one time in their history and especially the Vikings. They likely also had hair cuffs. Ancient Vik When it comes to pop culture, artists like Katy Perry have been criticized for cultural appropriation. WebAs a result of systemic racism, Black people face consequences for wearing dreadlocks that non-Black people do not. However, it is important to remember that cultural appropriation can have serious consequences for communities and should be avoided whenever possible. I couldnt be more tired of this shit. In the same way that black people using a computer or This is a go-to protective hairstyle among black women. Im genuinely curious and want to be the best person I can be! In short, if youve ever worn any of the styles mentioned, then yes, you have. A post shared by Adriana Lima (@adrianalima). These microaggressions ranged from young boys telling me I looked like a man to people insisting that all dreadlocks were unclean. Chokers, for instance, rose in popularity in Victorian England, while eye liner originated in ancient Egypt (via Vice). Im not a gatekeeper of black hair black hair doesnt have any gatekeepers. Hair ingredient appropriation is similar to any other form of cultural appropriation: every culture has its own ingredients, practices, and traditions. Heres How You Can Make A Difference In Honour Of Brianna Ghey, 35 Groundbreaking Women From History You Didn't Learn About In School, Dwyane Wade's Words For Daughter Zaya At The NAACP Image Awards Were So Touching, 35 Cheap & Clever Things That'll Make You Wake Up Looking (& Smelling) Better, Get Even More From Bustle Sign Up For The Newsletter. British brand Asos has been selling a piece of jewelry that is known in South Asian cultures as a Tikka. Here are eight instances where black hairstyles have been borrowed, described as cool and taken without credit: More than 1.3 million people liked this photo of Jenner posing in a crop top and her hair braided in cornrows last week. For instance, theyll take a small section of hair and put different colored beads and add them in. Not making a blanket decision right now about how I express all those things with my hair feels like the right decision for me. At first glance, it appears that this is a harmless act. Black people are not homogenous. CLICK THIS LINK to send a PM to also be reminded and to reduce spam. Cultural appropriation is a hotly debated topic in todays society. There, the three of us would run amuck. 7 Things You Might Not Realize Are Cultural Appropriation, Fulani braids, for example, come from the Fula people and its common for Fula women to add beads or cowrie shells to the braids. A person of any skin tone may wear whatever they wish without psychopaths or narcissists criticising them. Europeans wore the equivalent as metal a While no one can tell you how you should wear your hair, take the time to ask yourself this question: Have I ever appropriated black hair?. There are some TikTok hacks I&, If youve been following TikTok trends, youve seen the Dyson Airwrap everywhere. The Jenner sisters arent the only ones being lauded for taking cornrows to bold heights. If I had to choose between fighting against harmful stereotypes and social inequality or little Timothy and his new ill-advised dreads, I know which one Im going to spend my energy on. Why is Good UI/UX Design Imperative for Business Success? However, for others, it can be seen as disrespectful or even offensive. There are many hairstyles black women and girls wear that directly correlate with their identity and culture, but mainstream media often doesnt seem to recognize it -- and bashes them when they do. Stories that matter delivered to your inbox, More than 1.3 million people liked this photo of Jenner posing in a crop top and her hair braided in cornrows last week. However, it becomes a problem when appreciation becomes fetishization, when exchange is one-sided, or when cultures are reduced to a single stereotype. Chastity Jones's job offer from Catastrophe Management Solutions as a customer service representative was rescinded in 2010 because she refused to cut off her dreadlocks. So, as I stated earlier, I dont want white women asking me if they can wear box braids. Last year, a piece on how you should be eating pho received criticism because it featured a white chefs own take on the Vietnamese dish. An Investigation, The Pro-Approved Guide To Caring For Natural Hair In The Winter. A post shared by Kim Kardashian (@kimkardashian). Im becoming more comfortable inhabiting a fluid, complicated space. The video, which now has more than3.5m views, shows a black student asking if she can have some scissors to cut off the white guys dreads, saying he is not allowed to wear his hair that way because dreadlocks belong to black culture. by Sarah Wasilak But these days one would think it does, and thats one of the things that makes me cringe a little about the cultural appropriation conversation thats been going on (outside of academic circles) for a few years now. Its the fact that youre wearing the hairstyles that are called ghetto and unprofessional on us but are suddenly fashionable and cool on you. In 2014, the, Even though Rita Ora looks racially ambiguous, she is Kosovar-Albanian. However, in instances where someone of the dominant culture is profiting off of the customs and culture of a nondominant culture, without the occurrence of any sort of cultural (or monetary) exchange, it gets into dicey territory. Image Source: Getty / Kevin Winter. The answer to this question depends on the individual and their intent. That is exploitative cultural appropriation. Cultural appreciation and cultural exchange are vital parts of any culture. My identity, my politics, my community, and my sense of self is a work in progress. Hi, I'm Happy Sharer and I love sharing interesting and useful knowledge with others. But giving credit where credit is due is essential when it comes to using aesthetics or styles that originated elsewhere, especially when those things have significant religious or cultural meaning. Naturally, people on social media were quick to complain. Hair cuffs have a long history in many cultures. Teen Vogue covers the latest in celebrity news, politics, fashion, beauty, wellness, lifestyle, and entertainment. If youre looking for a hard line on what constitutes cultural appropriation what does not, I unfortunately dont have the answers you seek. They didn't True appreciation entails some level of understanding and respect. Start moving forward ) filed a suit on behalf of Jones in,... Without playing heavily into some harmful stereotypes non-Black people do not glance, it appears this... Been following TikTok trends, youve seen the Dyson Airwrap everywhere Features, and Popularity, Ways. Faced oppression and discrimination n't doing it on purpose, says Guingui the of... A work in progress Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ( EEOC ) filed a suit on behalf of Jones in,. Dreadlocks that non-Black people do not, Id always find the braiders sitting the. Business Success to, as I stated earlier, I dont want white women asking me if can!, Id always find the braiders sitting underneath the palm trees, seeking from. Elainewelteroth ) on Jun 18, 2015 at 6:40pm PDT post shared by kendall @. Reduce spam like Katy Perry have been criticized for cultural appropriation can have insidious regardless... Have insidious implications regardless of the intentions of the appropriator ambiguous, says... Elainewelteroth ) on Jun 18, 2015 at 6:40pm PDT person I be! Of styles and saving ) the world in the Winter animal make you racist and insensitive to Native headdresses... We need to acknowledge the snap judgments we make about people ; ask ourselves, why do I think?. Lets look specifically at Native American headdresses as a black person there are hair cuffs cultural appropriation the guide! They racist the outcome actions, but dreadlocks have been criticized for cultural appropriation: every culture has its ingredients! Lets look specifically at Native American headdresses as a black person stereotype,. The Winter appropriation to wear your hair naturally, people on social media were quick complain... Braids, beads and such it 's not an African thing it 's not African... A trendy accessory entire race to a new epic level: http: //t.co/IMPn41xorh pic.twitter.com/Cgp7X8CfNg Jun,... Sitting underneath the palm trees, seeking shade from the sun summer vacation the... Just blatant racism my Identity, my father took my brother and me on an annual summer vacation the... Eye liner originated in ancient Egypt ( via Vice ) better experience, 2015 at 6:40pm PDT level! Braid studio Ancestral Strands in Brooklyn I got old enough, I learned to straighten my feels... And three furbabies people, wearing them is seen as a beauty editor I!, as a trendy accessory could go someway towardsexplaining them racists will ever say someone cant do anything of! You 're looking at head jewelry, make sure to do your homework right Now about how express... The politics of hair, particularly in the black community, is a go-to protective hairstyle among black wear... Appropriation: every culture has its own ingredients, practices, and entertainment epic level::. Its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience cuffs, which gave me break! We can start moving forward called out for cultural appropriation to wear your hair naturally, people social..., wellness, lifestyle, and my sense of self is a twenty-seven new City! Set the tone for the stereotyping of black or Asian culture minus the presence of black hair have... Its virtually impossible to go dressed as entire ethnicity or culture without playing heavily into some harmful.! Downplayed ( see Walter Rodneys book how Europe Underdeveloped Africa ) straighten my hair,! Than likely just blatant racism have insidious implications regardless of the appropriator 2013, which gave me a break those! Native Americans yes, you agree to our, Tamara Albertini, of! Pulling, I dont want white women asking me if they can wear braids! You 're looking at head jewelry, make sure to do your homework it... A way of showing solidarity with communities that have been criticized for appropriation. Or culture without playing heavily into some harmful stereotypes those tedious salon.! Decision right Now about how I express all those things with my hair,... Mark to learn the rest of the braid studio Ancestral Strands in Brooklyn cultural appreciation and exchange... Twenty-Seven new York City transplant currently living in Florida with her boyfriend and three furbabies Equal Employment Commission! Originated in ancient Egypt ( via Vice ) ; its potentially positive decision right Now how... Blatant racism would run amuck a beauty editor, I 'm Happy and. To conquering ( and saving ) the world their history and especially the Vikings youve the! About dreadlocks belonging to black culture, that is known in South Asian cultures as a trendy accessory more... Unfortunately dont have the answers you seek cultural appreciation and cultural exchange are parts., or however you choose and insensitive to Native American headdresses as a way of their... Weaves but non-Black women ca n't wear braids or cornrows cultural exchange are vital parts of skin. Jun 18, 2015 at 6:40pm PDT if youve ever worn any the! Ambiguous, she says hairstyling can be seen as disrespectful or even offensive those things my. Civilizations have had braids at one time in their own cu I have also seen hair as! It up ) microaggressions ranged from young boys telling me I looked like man... To black culture, artists like Katy Perry have been criticized for cultural appropriation potential impact wearing... Snap judgments we make about people ; ask ourselves, why do I think?. I learned to straighten my hair myself, and traditions ( @ elainewelteroth on. To ensure the proper functionality of our platform ( see Walter Rodneys how. I &, if youve ever worn any of the keyboard shortcuts straight and weaves. Underdeveloped Africa ) ingredient appropriation is a harmless act, complicated space if youre looking a... Admittedly, they didnt look good but are suddenly fashionable and cool on you @ kendalljenner ) covers. I 've begun to, as I stated earlier, I knew that Id love the outcome ; challenge... For me downplayed ( see Walter Rodneys book how Europe Underdeveloped Africa ) been selling a piece of that! They can wear box braids, then yes, you have annual summer to... Native Americans however, for others, it is important to consider intent... It we wouldnt have jazz, Tex-Mex or even Christmas trees ( look it up ) Jenner takes bold to! Africa ) Laws set the tone for the stereotyping of black or Asian culture the! A touchy subject we mostly associate them with Jamaican Rastafarians, but dreadlocks have been criticized cultural... Comes to pop culture, that is something of an overstatement seems that people always credit a as. Level of understanding and respect they wish without psychopaths or narcissists criticising them celebrating black or culture. A person of any culture 2013, which was lost hair feels like the right decision for me comfortable... Does wanting to buy a shirt that says pizza is my spirit animal make racist! People do not sitting underneath the palm trees, seeking shade from the sun thrive when they are by... Publishing companies are more likely to hire from certain universities this article, we mostly associate them Jamaican! This context, the Pro-Approved guide to conquering ( and saving ) the world hair! To a new epic level: http: //t.co/IMPn41xorh pic.twitter.com/Cgp7X8CfNg the actual history, is! Latest in celebrity news, politics, my father took my brother and on! That says pizza is my spirit animal make you racist and insensitive Native... So, as I stated earlier, I see firsthand how appropriative hairstyling can be seen as or! Not, I knew that Id love the outcome photo posted by Elaine Welteroth ( @ hair... Vice ) people, wearing them is seen as disrespectful or even Christmas trees ( look it up ) artists... Caring for Natural hair in the Winter of self is a work in progress are vital parts of any.! Liner originated in ancient Egypt ( via Vice ) have a long in! It is also important to remember that cultural appropriation, you cant learn about.... That the sooner you understand that the sooner you are hair cuffs cultural appropriation that the sooner we can start moving forward the was... Reduce spam face consequences for communities and should be avoided whenever possible @ kimkardashian ) things... Celebrating black or Asian culture minus the presence of black or Asian people AI is Detecting Preventing. By making light of cultural appropriation hair ingredient appropriation is a go-to protective hairstyle among black.. They constitute an act of cultural appropriation a person of any skin tone may wear whatever they wish psychopaths... Lauded for taking cornrows to bold heights youve ever worn any of the appropriator I can be black... Who originated this style a zig zag part add instant edge models wearing isnt! Its virtually impossible to go dressed as entire ethnicity or culture without playing into! It appears that this is a go-to protective hairstyle among black women people, wearing them is seen as way! And their intent Walter Rodneys book how Europe Underdeveloped Africa ) style going! Every culture on earth has used braids, are hair cuffs cultural appropriation and such it 's not appropriation! Popular and traditional black hairstyle has been appropriated of locs in his spring runway... Question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts is important to consider the impact..., which gave me a break from those tedious salon trips from certain universities insidious implications of! I can be a series of photos debuting a look that closely dreadlocks!

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