And that he was in the world and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not. They both recognized this universal ordering principle, even though they lived in different cultures 6,000 miles apart. The Logos "was made flesh. "Be receptive to what I am about to tell you in the coming manuscript because I am not introducing any new god for I know that would be unacceptable. Which idea is correct? Nov 10, 2020. Philo Judaeus ( Philo of Alexandria ), a 1st-century- ce Jewish philosopher, taught that the logos was the intermediary between God and the cosmos, being both the agent of creation and the agent through which the human mind can apprehend and comprehend God. Examples of logos in Just Mercy. The Holy Spirit inspired John and Paul and other writers to see the correlation of who they believed the Son is and the logos of Greek philosophy, received via Philo. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. The important implication of all of this is that by revering these Greek philosophers the virtuous pagans and adopting their ideas even after his conversion, he made it acceptable for Christians to adopt Greek philosophy. The New Testament writers use this same word many times. boys, and showed such fearful sights to men, that those who did not He "long sought after the truth" by studying Greek philosophy before converting to Christianity after meeting a mysterious old man who spoke to him "of mankind's incapacity to satisfy his aspiration to the divine through his own efforts," then indicated "in the ancient prophets the path to God and 'true philosophy'," exhorting Justin to pray in order to open the "doors of light.". Justin claimed that the Greek writer ___ was dependent on Moses. He would say that all people have within them the seeds of the Logos in general. He was denounced for his activities and decapitated during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. Therefore the Greek philosophy had this logos, emanated from the High God, through whom God created and mainains all things. He states: For each man spoke well in proportion to the share he had of the spermatic word, seeing what was related to it.8. This being premised, would you agree that, whereas. Tertullian goes out of his way to describe it as "a second person within you" because he's bringing up the Logos of God as a second Person of the Trinity. This is the only blog where you will get a comprehensive and integrated perspective on how Greek Philosophy and Christian Revelation came together to form Western Civilization and why the West is on the verge of collapse today. In the second occasion, Justin identifies the Logos of God with the Greek Logos through a familiar mythological story when he writes, "[S]ince [the philosophers] knew that God conceived and made the world through the Logos, they spoke of Athena as the first thought. Justin Martyr (100-165 A.D.) was born in Flavia Neapolis, Palestine (modern day Nablus)1, located in Samaria near Jacobs well. 55.1; 61.1; 128.4; 129.4). Philo of Alexandria (20 BC to 40 AD) was the (Jewish) philosopher who sought to construct philosophical bridges between Hellenistic philosophy and Jewish religious thought. The current era of logo design began in the 1870s with the first abstract logo, the Bass red triangle.Thanks to the introduction of color printing and the advertising industry, logos became essential for brands if they wanted to be memorable to potential and existing customers. But that he came unto his own and his own received him not, but as many as received him to them gave he power to become sons of God, even to them that believe on his name, I did not read there. In the Septuagint (Greek OT):The Word (Logos) of Yahweh is right and trueby the Word (Logos) of Yahweh were the heavens made (Ps 33:4,6). There are good reasons to think that the Gospel of John, and in particular the Prologue, owes to an Aramaic text. To what image used by the above Greek writer did Justin refer to prove his point? Before its takeover by Walmart, the formerly independent Equate brand sold consumer products at both Target and Walmart at lower prices than those of name brands. 1:14). Barnard (Justin Martyr: His Life and Thought [Cambridge: CUP, 1967], 100) points out: It was inevitable that his unsystematised language about the derivative nature of the logos should later be capable of an Arian interpretation. And the light shines in darkness and the darkness comprehended it not. 1-17, Paulist Press, New York, Mahwah, New Jersey, 1997, Damascene, Hieromonk, Christ the Eternal Tao, Valaam Books, Patina, California, 2004. This is an example that Christians should keep in mind, for we are increasingly facing a hostile world where those who cannot engage in rational debate turn to violence and intimidation, bringing the power of an ever increasingly corrupt government down upon our heads. which each of the demons chose for himself. Justin walks a fine line between universalism and particularism in religion. @Miguel de Servet: "Word" conveys some meaning. They were more congruent than not in his mind, which is why he stressed their similarities. Justin believed that any person who lived in accordance with the logos was a Christian whether that person knew it or not. 5.4; 23.2; 63.10) by taking on flesh (1 Apol. If Augustine is right (see his quote relating to John 1:1 above) then by the time of the writing of John's Gospel a developing theme in one/some of the schools of Greek philosophy included a progress from a unitarian understanding of God to a Two-Persons-One-God, a "Bi-une", understanding. And therein I read, not indeed in the very words, but to the very same purpose, enforced by many and divers reasons, that In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God: the Same was in the beginning with God: all things were made by Him, and without Him was nothing made: that which was made by Him is life, and the life was the light of men, and the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness comprehended it not. Like I discussed in post 9 comparing Jesus and Socrates, Justin saw similarities between Christ and Socrates. "All men and women, as rational beings, share in the Logos, they carry in themselves a 'seed' and can catch some glimmers of the truth. Again I read there that God the Word was born not of the flesh nor of blood, nor of the will of man, nor of the will of the flesh, but of God. Can a VGA monitor be connected to parallel port? The virtuous pagans did not quite have that, because they had the logos spermatikos versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ. In fact, I think that they miss the point not because it is so obscure but because it is so obvious that it is easily missed. Even so, the Son is not the Father, but the Father has always had a Son, the first-born Logos of God, is also God (logos prtotokos n tou theou kai theos hyparchei) (1 Apol. Crescens denounced Justin and his companions to the urban prefect Junius Rusticus, in essence bringing the power of the Roman State down upon Justins head. Some say Justin rebranded the Christian faith in terms of Greek ideas to make it more palatable to a world that spoke Koine Greek as its lingua franca. That which was made in him was life, and the life was the light of men. And really, these ideas, especially the ones about each man having the capability to recognize the Logos within, originate with Heraclitus. Reigning scream queen Neve Campbell isn't returning to Woodsboro for "Scream 6." Campbell, who plays the perpetually targeted Sidney Prescott in the long-running slasher series, w Follow The Socratic Journey of Faith and Reason on WordPress.com, https://www.catholicfaithandreason.org/st-justin-the-martyr-105-165-ad.html, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Justin-Martyr. effecting apparitions of themselves, both defiled women and corrupted Discrepancy between Yahweh (Christian Bibles) and Eh-yeh (Torah). St. John Declares that Jesus Christ is the Eternal Logos Creator of the Universe, 40. Why don't we get infinite energy from a continous emission spectrum? Helenized Greek philosophy (Philo) was the Jewish culture. What does in this context mean? Two words can be better than one. But those who lived by the Logos, and those who so live now, are Christians, fearless and unperturbed.11. 56.4; cf. 21.1-2; 22.2; 23.2; 32.10-33.9; 46.5; 63.16). shape of an X. Justin Martyr is considered one of the earliest Christian apologists. . The Logos is divine (1 Apol. He is not saying that all religions and philosophies are equal, for he clearly proclaims Christianity as the only religion that has the fullness of the Logos in Christ, making it preeminent, far superior to all other religions and philosophies. It would assist your readership if you made paragraphs relating to the progressive points in your argument. Jesus is begotten from the Father, not an excision (apotome) of his essence (ousia) (Dial. He is considered a saint by the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Church, and the . Human Anguish and God's Power. Equate Equate - consumable pharmacy and health and beauty items, such as shaving cream, skin lotion, over-the-counter medications, and pregnancy tests. He believed that all truth was God's truth. So this Logos is to the philosophers a divine reason and ordering word; Justin says yes, that is correct; and it comes from God and is incarnated in Christ. This Logos contains all of God because He is God and we have all the fullness of Logos because we have Christ. 11, 18), 1975, Redemptoris Missio, On the permanent validity of the Churchs missionary mandate, Pope John Paul II, (nos. It shows how Justin understood the mediation of the Logos . Most logo historians see this as a turning point in the history of logo design. For example, in his Second Apology, chapter 8, Justin says the following: And those of the Stoic school since, so far as their moral teaching went, they were admirable, as were also the poets in some particulars, on account of the seed of reason [theLogos] implanted in every race of men were, weknow, hated,andput to death Heraclitus for instance, and, among those of our own timeothers.9. What Johns Gospel says with the Greek Logos more closely resembles what Jesus said in Aramaic. There are two main problems with thinking of Christ as God's begotten Son For those who came before Christ, the ones who did not recognize the Logos, remained in darkness and even became hostile to the Logos. When you do this, you are appealing to your audience with logic or logos. @JimGaidis I am always wary of analogies/metaphors/images. In 1956, Paul Rand designed the iconic, pictographic IBM logo featuring a human eye and a bee. Logos is the persuasive technique that aims to convince an audience by using logic and reason. The First Logos is the "potentiality" of the Universe, whilst the Second Logos is the "potency" of the Universe. [3] The Logos goes under various names from Scripture such as Glory of the Lord, Son, Wisdom, Angel, God, Lord, Logos, and Commander (Dial. Those who came before saw though a glass darkly, but those who embrace Christ in the Christian era experience the fullness of revelation faith and philosophy as one via Christ as Logos. The whole world come into being by a Word of God (Dial. Junius said to Justin at his trial, Let us come to the pressing matter at hand. 11). In a society that seeks to divide, we can seek to find commonality with this knowledge. Is this distinction of biblical "love" terminology compatible with scripture? It is hiding in plain sight, if you will. And might get discouraged and quit, as I think so many do because they have no one to explain little by little. The Nike swoosh logo is shaped as a wing of the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike. Thank you! 9), writes: Thou didst procure for me through a certain person some books of the Platonists translated from Greek into Latin. St. Justin Martyr First and Second Apologies, http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0127.htm, Hellenization and Logos Doctrine in Justin Martyr., Justin Martyr was a Christian apologist. E.g., in the sequence of communication fragments: But Logos is much more extensive; in Greek, it means all these things: In essence, he describes the Catholic Mass as he discusses prayer, Scripture reading, baptismal regeneration, and the transubstantiation of the Eucharist. Christian revelation is superior to Old Testament Jewish revelation because it is the fulfillment and completion of it. Retracting Acceptance Offer to Graduate School, Alternate between 0 and 180 shift at regular intervals for a sine source during a .tran operation on LTspice. Hair care. In his opinion, the Jews had a much fuller revelation of Logos than the Greeks, for Christ even appeared to Moses and talked to him through the burning bush. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What about this possibility: By inspiring their philosophers, God prepared the Greek-speaking world to receive the 'kingdom of God' from the Jews. Were they also damned with the wicked, simply because they were ignorant of Christ? [7] L.W. Becoming an earnest seeker after God as he tells us in his "Dialogue with Trypho," he studied with the various philosophical . You made paragraphs relating to the pressing matter at hand 23.2 ; 32.10-33.9 ; 46.5 ; 63.16.. Quite have that, whereas quit, as I think so many do because they were ignorant of Christ whereas. Versus the grace extended via the resurrected Christ me through a certain some! 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