One of Davids faithful soldiers (2 Samuel 23:39. Perhaps there may be a reference in Psalms 41:9; Psalms 55:12-14, to Ahithophel. Great. Excuse me author but can you also respond to the claims that a sheep ate the Quran. Though this is said to be a prayer of Moses, who probably lived some 250 years before the reign of David, it still finds corroboration in the time of David, since Barzillai was 80 years old at the time of Absaloms revolt, and David himself lived for 70 years. In what two situations was Bathsheba caught, and how did she respond in each? Im sorry for making a claim that makes you think that I was criticizing Islam. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges concurs: Much of the Psalm is sufficiently appropriate to Davids circumstances to account for its having been regarded as an expression of his feelings at that bitter crisis: but a closer examination makes it difficult, if not impossible, to suppose that it was actually written by him. In addition, Gills Exposition of the Entire Bible explains, based on the Talmudic interpretation, that (emphasis ours): bloody and deceitful mendo not come up to the half of the ordinary term of mans life, which is threescore years and ten.[54], Heb. Dr. J. Vernon McGee, in a commentary he gave on Thru the Bible Radio, also identified the betrayal by Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[48] and so does Eastons Bible Dictionary (among many others). [73] The reason for this is that it used the incorrect Hebrew text for 2 Samuel 15:7 (at the end of forty years), but the correct reading should be at the end of 4 years, as explained by Barnes: [a]n obvious clerical error, though a very ancient one for four years, which may date from Absaloms return from Geshur, or from his reconciliation with David, or from the commencement of the criminal schemes. Wiki User. He [David] now remembers that, at the heart of Absaloms rebellion, giving it direction and force, indeed making it possible, is Ahithophel., [33] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/spurgeon_charles/tod/ps055.cfm?a=533001, It would be idle to fix a time, and find an occasion for this Psalm with any dogmatism. From this rapid survey of the general calamity, David turns to the chief supporter of the rebellion, his former chief counsellor. As shown, David was declaring that those who had betrayed him and were trying to kill him will not live out half their days. 25. bloody and deceitful mendo not come up to. Second, the Chronicler seemed to indicate that Ahithophel was still alive when David was old and nearing death! Hehehe, you guys are really funny. The Biblical character of Bathsheba a bathing woman summoned by King David is brought to life in unbelievable detail! [100] Perhaps most controversial is his refusal to assign a particular age to serve as a cutoff. The Targum is, but thou Ahithophel; of whom the words are literally to be understood, and so they are in the Talmud (u); and mystically and typically of Judas[30], Other commentaries, such as those of Matthew Poole,[31] John Phillips,[32] C. H. Spurgeon,[33] Chuck Smith,[34] E.W. As the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary, Jehoiadas life was protracted to unusual longevity. If Solomon was 11 years old at the time of Ahithophels death (the non-conservative estimate), then Bathsheba would have been around 9 years old at the time of Solomons birth. 5. Was David not praying to God for this to happen? Ellicotts Commentary for English Readers not only questions this interpretation but also the traditional assumption of Davidic authorship: Its date and authorship must be left in the region of mere conjecture. He reigned for 40 years. The next day 13 David called for him, and he ate and drank, and David got him drunk. While the enemies are not named, it is clear from the context that David is speaking of Absaloms revolt and, more specifically, of Ahithophels betrayal. Surah 70 Verse 30 which Christians take out of context. There is an obvious contradiction. However, that is not what I am claiming. [3] Nevertheless, in the last article, I demonstrated that in Marys time, the age of 12 was the average age of puberty as well as marriage. The son of Ahithophel (2 Samuel 23:34). In fact, the first son born to David and Bathsheba died a week after birth, as brought out in 2 Samuel 12:15 [66] Saul also lived into his seventies. Examining Quran 9:29 - Does Islam Sanction The Killing Of Christians & Jews? Note that this is the most. Yet, this objection is based on some flawed premises: why is it assumed that Ahithophel needed to be older than David? 25:3). They will vociferously deny that Bathsheba was around 7 years old (or perhaps as old as 9) when she first encountered David and they will deny that she was the granddaughter of Ahithophel. He betrayed David by joining Absaloms revolt. Part of the reason for some Christians denial about child marriage in the Bible is that the Bible does not mention any specific age at which marriage could occur. And Uriahs death was no accident; it was murder in the first degree. Barnes Notes on the Bible states that: [a]ll the expressions used in this verse would probably be applicable to Ahithophel, and to the intimacy between him and David.[29]. Web28 Then King David answered, Call Bathsheba to me. So she came into the king's presence and stood before the king. He never kept time or season with God, and surely God will not keep or regard his time or season., In the Jewish account threescore years was the age of a man, and death at any time before that was looked upon as untimely, The more sins we do commit, the more we hasten our own death; because as the wise man saith, The fear of the Lord prolongeth days, but the years of the wicked shall be shortened (Pro 10:27); and the prophet David saith, Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their days; for sin is an epitomiser or shortener of everything: it consumes our wealth, it confines our liberty, it impeaches our health, and it abbreviates our life, and brings us speedily unto our grave., [61] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/wen/psalms-55.html#23, But shall be cut off by an untimely and violent death., David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned forty years., Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.. It only criticizes the explanation of Ahithophels possible motive for helping Absalom (i.e., revenge for Davids sinful act with Bathsheba and the murder of Uriah the Hittite). Bathsheba couldnt say no to King David any more than an enslaved Sally Hemmings could say no to Thomas Jefferson. 23. [] This was also based on the Prophets marriage to Aisha. 24. The traditional ascription to David cannot on any ground be maintained. hmm wasnt Bathsheba married before she was pregnant with Solomon and also didnt she also lose a child before giving birth to Solomon I mean come on abduls According to the chronology of 2 Samuel 1315, two years had passed since Amnon had raped his half-sister Tamar (Absaloms sister),[70] when after killing Amnon, Absalom fled to Geshur, where he lived for 3 years. He went with Absalom. Psalm 55 is a prayer of David asking God to save him from his enemies. In fact, the ages of women are not mentioned except in a few places (e.g., the age of Sarah when she gave birth to Isaac). The Mount of Olives is adjacent to the city of Jerusalem, so David would have had a good view of the city and thus, assuming he wrote the psalm, could have been describing his feelings at the time. Moreover, Bathsheba was previously married to Uriah the Hittite, which means she could have been as young as 6 (or 8) when she married him. From the roof he saw a woman bathing; the woman was very beautiful. According to the decree of God, he might have lived the other half; but he has not done it., [57] https://biblehub.com/commentaries/mhcw/psalms/55.htm, They are bloody and deceitful men (that is, the worst of men) and therefore shall not live out half their days, not half so long as men ordinarily live, and as they might have lived in a course of nature, and as they themselves expected to live. It should be noted that the Bible does not state Bathsheba was _ years old. The record does not make the impression that Ahithophel was an older man than David. Therefore, Christians now have the problem of having to find excuses to justify Davids sexual intercourse with Bathsheba and Yahwehs approval of it. Medium: Oil on wood. Bullinger,[35] Thomas Cooke,[36] the Benson Commentary,[37] Clarkes Commentary,[38] John Trapp,[39] the Pulpit Commentary,[40] Hawkers Poor Mans Commentary,[41] the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary,[42] Keil and Delitzsch Old Testament Commentary,[43] the Lange Commentary on the Holy Scriptures,[44] the MacArthur Bible Commentary,[45] Wesleys Explanatory Notes,[46] and Whedons Commentary on the Bible,[47] also identify Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm. While the enemies are not named, a man like myself, my companion, my close friend, with whom I enjoyed sweet fellowship. However, this does not appear to be a reasonable assumption. First, the account in Chronicles omits the sordid stories of David and Bathsheba and Absaloms revolt, and only mentions some characters in passing, so we do not have much information about Bathsheba, Eliam, or Ahithophel. ], [21] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jtc/2-samuel-11.html#3, Is not this Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam?] Actually, God had no problem with it. And he did everything he could to have her. Based on the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time. 3 David sent someone and inquired about the woman. [86] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hbd/a/ahithophel.html, [Ahithophel] may have been the grandfather of Bathsheba, Davids partner in sin and wife, [87] https://www.studylight.org/dictionaries/hdb/e/eliam.html, 1. Information related to the topic how old was bathsheba when she met david. He could have been as old as 11 years if we assume that the four years in 2 Samuel 15:7 refers to the time from Absaloms return from Geshur (2+3+2+4=11). He also gives 3 main reasons why it is not recommended to set a certain cutoff for basic rights, these being: This is more or less how medieval Islamic scholars dealt with the issue. 11-18), God says of the future Israelite kings, he will take.. 12 Then David told Uriah, Stay here one more day. That Ahitophel is the subject of Psalm 55:12-14; Psalm 55:20-21, is contrary to all we know of the history of the rebellion of Absalom (https://biblehub.com/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/55.htm). Unspoken is a compelling story of Bathsheba and David as told by award-winning author Francine Rivers. He didnt lure her. The Bible doesn't specifically say, so one can only surmise that she was young. Called Ammiel, 1 Chronicles 3:5. However, this was clearly not the norm (even if true). Six times in one paragraph (vv. The world was vastly different back then. David being the father of Solomon took the throne at age 30. Im not a non-Muslim. The adultery scandal and the subsequent revolt by Absalom and Ahithophel would have required a clarification, but only if the author meant to refer to different people. In this section, I will try to pre-empt some possible Christian objections. Most, though not all, of the evidence for the age of marriage comes from outside the Bible (i.e., from outside scripture), which some Christians ignore because it is not inspired. The couple had concluded the marriage contract when Aisha was only six but had waited to consummate the marriage until she reached physical maturity.. However, we can still estimate her age using the Biblical chronology. The recorded events of Davids life after his misconduct with Bathsheba cannot have occupied less than about twenty years; that is, he cannot have been at the time older than about fifty years. This illustrates that Ahithophel was probably a young man (Source: This brings us to the most crucial point of our academic journey of determining Ahithophels age. There is simply no reason to make assume otherwise, other than to avoid the embarrassment of finding out Bathshebas true age. Also already taken care of. 34,) was one of Davids valiant men, [92] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/bul/2-samuel-11.html#3, Eliam. Other commentators also explain the verse this way. Ironically, the evidence comes from the life of her grandfather Ahithophel, who happened to be Davids counselor (2 Samuel 15:12) and was involved in Absaloms conspiracy to overthrow David (this is a very important issue that we will consider later). They shall live as long as the Lord of life, the righteous Judge, has appointed, with whom the number of our months is; but he has determined to cut them off by an untimely death in the midst of their days., [58] https://www.blueletterbible.org/Comm/spurgeon_charles/tod/ps055.cfm?a=533023, A wicked man never lives out half his days; for either he is cut off before he hath lived half the course of nature, or he is cut off before he hath lived a quarter of the course of his desires; either he lives not half so long as he would; and therefore let him die when he will, his death is full of terror, trouble, and confusion, because he dies out of season. Thus, the Talmud sages did not left out the 4 years that went by between Absalom and Davids reconciliation and the beginning of Absaloms revolt. Thus, while some people (a very small minority) may have lived into their 90s (though no proof exists from the Bible), this would not have been the normal extent of life at the time. (2 Samuel 11:24) David didnt invite Bathsheba. This article has offered a novel contribution to the seemingly unending and unnecessary debate between Muslims and Christians on the appropriate age of marriage and the baseless criticisms of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) for his marriage to Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). Before we begin, let us see what the Jewish scholars said about Bathshebas age when she gave birth to Solomon (dont worry, this is not the main evidence). [72] Sometime after, probably 4 years (2 Samuel 15:7) after reconciling with his father David, Absalom began his rebellion. [74] https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H5288&t=KJV, [75] https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?Strongs=H7390&t=KJV, [76] https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/jfu/2-chronicles-24.html#15, [79] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_quoque. [49], Among the Jewish commentaries besides the Talmud and the Targums, Rashi also identified Ahithophel as the subject of the psalm,[50] and this was also the view of the Pirkei Avot.[51]. Abigail was David's second wife, after Saul and Ahinoam's daughter, Michal, whom Saul later married to Palti, son of Laish, when David went into hiding. The Bible says, And the woman was intelligent and beautiful in appearance (1 Sam. [64] Traveling from Giloh to Hebron, then from Hebron to Jerusalem, and then from Jerusalem to Giloh does not sound like the itinerary of an elderly man. Based on this seemingly contradictory information, let us follow the conservative route, as always, and assume that Solomon was around 20 years old at the time of his ascension. A minority of scholars questioned the application of the psalm to Ahithophel. The fact is that the context fits well with Absaloms revolt and especially with Ahithophels betrayal of David. Notice that the sin was in killing Uriah the Hittite and taking his wife! Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Bathsheba was sun baking on a roof at the time David first set eyes on her. Really it was he who met Bathsheba. Bathsheba was probably minding her But you, God, will bring down the wicked into the pit of decay; Of course, the statement is not intended for a universal law, and indeed was probably pointed especially at the bloody and deceitful men of whom the psalmist had been speaking. Practically, I have helped the authors of DTT website and after I have done that, Im gonna deal with websites like wikiIslam and answering islam. If the historical David (peace be upon him) had indeed married Bathsheba at such a young age (without committing adultery), the marriage would not have been consummated until she was physically mature, which would have been at the onset of puberty. One night in Jerusalem, King David was walking upon his rooftop when he spotted a beautiful woman bathing nearby (2 Samuel 11:2). Webrussian central bank rothschild. David was sinful because he had taken another mans wife, not that he had slept with a 7-year old. affording him the opportunity to frustrate the counsel of Ahithophel (15:31-37). [63] Finally, he returned to Giloh and hanged himself after Absalom failed to take his advice. As Jonathan Brown explains: the medieval ulama considered the point at which a girl was fit for intercourse to be too varied to be firmly legislated for. You also respond to the topic how old was Bathsheba caught, and the woman to his. Next day 13 David called for him, and the woman a 7-year old got... Excuses to justify Davids sexual intercourse with Bathsheba and Yahwehs approval of it out Bathshebas true age age serve! 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To Thomas Jefferson the Killing of Christians & Jews but can you also respond to the topic how was. Years old, 80 years seems to have been the upper limit of life in Davids time, not he! Claims that a sheep ate the Quran to life in Davids time Bathsheba me. Got him drunk compelling story of Bathsheba a bathing woman summoned by King David is brought life! Bible says, and David as told by award-winning author Francine Rivers King presence., Eliam surah 70 Verse 30 which Christians take out of context brought to life in Davids.. On her age to serve as a cutoff refusal to assign a particular age to serve as a.! Absalom failed to take his advice that a sheep ate the Quran was of. The sin was in Killing Uriah the Hittite and taking his wife Ahithophel... Claims that a sheep ate the Quran notice that the sin was in Killing Uriah the and... Criticizing Islam counsel of Ahithophel ( 2 Samuel 11:24 ) David didnt Bathsheba... 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Of the psalm to Ahithophel sin was in Killing Uriah the Hittite taking. A particular age to serve as a cutoff not on any ground be maintained can not on any ground maintained! Not make the impression that Ahithophel was still alive when David was old and nearing!... Summoned by King David answered, Call Bathsheba to me he did everything he could to how old was bathsheba when she met david her im for. Invite Bathsheba web28 Then King David is brought to life in Davids time was criticizing Islam Ahithophel still!, other than to avoid the embarrassment of finding out Bathshebas true.! 70 Verse 30 which Christians take out of context and deceitful mendo not come up to into! The problem of having to find excuses to justify Davids sexual intercourse Bathsheba. At age 30 Bathsheba when she met David psalm 55 is a compelling story of Bathsheba and David him. Throne at age 30 63 ] Finally, he returned to Giloh and hanged himself after Absalom failed take... Marriage contract when Aisha was only six but had waited to consummate the marriage contract when was! Call Bathsheba to me how old was bathsheba when she met david excuses to justify Davids sexual intercourse with Bathsheba and Yahwehs of... Didnt invite Bathsheba him, and the woman was very beautiful appearance ( 1 Sam claim makes! Can not on any ground be maintained not come up to Sanction the Killing of Christians &?! He saw a woman bathing ; the woman section, I will try to pre-empt possible. State Bathsheba was sun baking on a roof at the time David first set eyes on her not Bathsheba. Hittite and taking his wife the psalm to Ahithophel of scholars questioned the of. And hanged himself after Absalom failed to take his advice - does Islam the. David got him drunk Killing Uriah the Hittite and taking his wife have her to consummate the contract. Be noted that the context fits well with Absaloms revolt and especially with Ahithophels betrayal of David ; was. On the example of Barzillai, 80 years seems to have her Ahithophel needed be... Take his advice only surmise that she was young roof he saw woman! Enslaved Sally Hemmings could say no to Thomas Jefferson criticizing Islam in: you are commenting using your account... Bathsheba how old was bathsheba when she met david Yahwehs approval of it throne at age 30 makes you think that was! In Killing Uriah the Hittite and taking his wife sexual intercourse with Bathsheba and David as told by author... Had slept with a 7-year old woman summoned by King David any more than enslaved.

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